1000 Most Common English Words

Q: How to learn English fast?

- Practice daily with short, focused sessions - Focus on the most common vocabulary first - Use AI Language Tutor like Kippy for conversation and pronunciation practice - Listen to English music and watch English shows with subtitles

Q: Is English hard or easy to learn?

- English is considered moderately easy for speakers of other European languages - The grammar is relatively simple compared to many languages, with no gendered nouns - However, pronunciation and spelling can be challenging due to irregular patterns - English has borrowed words from many languages, creating a rich but sometimes complex vocabulary

Q: How long does it take to learn English?

- Basic conversational skills: 3-6 months of consistent study - Intermediate proficiency: 6-12 months of regular practice - Advanced fluency: 2-3 years or more - Learning speed depends on your native language, prior language learning experience, study intensity, and immersion opportunities

Q: How many words do I need for a basic conversation in English?

- About 250-500 words for very basic travel needs and simple interactions - Around 1,000-1,500 words to handle most everyday situations - 2,000-3,000 words will cover approximately 80% of common English conversations - Focusing on high-frequency words first provides the best return on your learning effort

Q: How to interpret pronunciation feedback

- Accuracy: How closely the spoken words match the expected pronunciation. This includes correct sounds, stress, and articulation. - Completeness: Whether all expected words or sounds were spoken. It checks if anything was skipped or omitted. - Fluency: The smoothness and flow of speech - how naturally the person speaks without excessive pauses, hesitations, or repetitions. - Prosody: The rhythm, intonation, and stress patterns in speech. It reflects how well the speaker uses natural pitch and emphasis.

The Most Common Words in English with Meaning

Understanding the most frequent English words is the cornerstone of effective communication. These foundational words appear constantly in everyday speech and text, allowing learners to grasp the core meaning of sentences and build confidence quickly. Mastering this essential vocabulary accelerates the English learning process significantly, helping you understand approximately 50% of typical English conversations.

English

Hello

Part of Speech

Greeting

Example Sentence

Hello, how are you today?

Notes

Universal greeting

English

Part of Speech

Greeting (informal)

Example Sentence

Hi, nice to meet you!

Notes

Casual greeting

English

Thank you

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Thank you for your help!

Notes

Also 'Thanks'

English

Yes

Part of Speech

Affirmation

Example Sentence

Yes, I'd like to go out tonight.

Notes

Positive response

English

Part of Speech

Negation

Example Sentence

No, I don't have time.

Notes

Negative response

English

Please

Part of Speech

Politeness marker

Example Sentence

A glass of water, please?

Notes

Makes requests polite

English

Excuse me

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Excuse me, could you show me the exit?

Notes

Getting attention politely

English

Sorry

Part of Speech

Apology

Example Sentence

Sorry, I didn't see you there.

Notes

Expressing regret

English

How

Part of Speech

Question word

Example Sentence

How does this work?

Notes

Asking about manner

English

Why

Part of Speech

Question word

Example Sentence

Why did he leave so early?

Notes

Asking for reason

English

Where

Part of Speech

Question word

Example Sentence

Where is the subway station?

Notes

Asking about location

English

When

Part of Speech

Question word

Example Sentence

When are we going to leave?

Notes

Asking about time

English

Who

Part of Speech

Question word

Example Sentence

Who called earlier?

Notes

Asking about person

English

What

Part of Speech

Question word

Example Sentence

What do you want for dinner?

Notes

Asking about thing/action

English

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

I am a doctor.

Notes

First person singular

English

You

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

You are very kind.

Notes

Second person

English

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

He is on vacation.

Notes

Third person singular (male)

English

She

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

She works here.

Notes

Third person singular (female)

English

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

It is raining today.

Notes

Third person singular (thing)

English

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

We are going to the market.

Notes

First person plural

English

They

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

They live in France.

Notes

Third person plural

English

And

Part of Speech

Conjunction

Example Sentence

I have a cat and a dog.

Notes

Connects items

English

Part of Speech

Conjunction

Example Sentence

Chocolate or vanilla?

Notes

Presents alternatives

English

But

Part of Speech

Conjunction

Example Sentence

I like it, but it's expensive.

Notes

Shows contrast

English

Very

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

That's very interesting!

Notes

Intensifier

English

Well

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

He speaks English well.

Notes

Indicates manner

English

Maybe

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Maybe I'll come later.

Notes

Expresses possibility

English

Always

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

He is always polite.

Notes

Every time

English

Never

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I never watch TV.

Notes

Not ever

English

Often

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

We often visit this city.

Notes

Frequently

English

Sometimes

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Sometimes, I cook in the evening.

Notes

Occasionally

English

Now

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I have to leave now.

Notes

At this moment

English

Today

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Today, the weather is really nice.

Notes

This day

English

Tomorrow

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

See you tomorrow?

Notes

Next day

English

Yesterday

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Yesterday, I slept a lot.

Notes

Previous day

English

Here

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Put it here.

Notes

This location

English

There

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

The restrooms are over there.

Notes

That location

English

Part of Speech

Adverb/Adj

Example Sentence

I'd like more details.

Notes

Greater amount

English

Less

Part of Speech

Adverb/Adj

Example Sentence

Could you speak a bit less quickly?

Notes

Smaller amount

English

Much

Part of Speech

Adverb/Adj

Example Sentence

I like traveling very much.

Notes

Large amount

English

Little

Part of Speech

Adjective

Example Sentence

There's little time to finish.

Notes

Small amount

English

All

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

All people are welcome.

Notes

Every one

English

Some

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

I need some help.

Notes

Unspecified amount

English

This

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

This movie is awesome!

Notes

Near demonstrative

English

That

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

That story is true.

Notes

Far demonstrative

English

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

My brother lives in London.

Notes

Belonging to me

English

Your

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

Your phone is ringing.

Notes

Belonging to you

English

His

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

His coat is in the closet.

Notes

Belonging to him

English

Her

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

Her suitcase is ready.

Notes

Belonging to her

English

Our

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

Our friends arrive tomorrow.

Notes

Belonging to us

English

Their

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

Their dog is very calm.

Notes

Belonging to them

English

Really

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I really like this.

Notes

Truly

English

Actually

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Actually, I disagree.

Notes

In fact

English

Probably

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It will probably rain.

Notes

Likely

English

Definitely

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I'll definitely come.

Notes

Certainly

English

Certainly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Certainly, I can help.

Notes

Definitely

English

Absolutely

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Absolutely! I agree.

Notes

Completely

English

Completely

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I completely understand.

Notes

Totally

English

Totally

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

You're totally right!

Notes

Completely

English

Exactly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Exactly! That's what I mean.

Notes

Precisely

English

Almost

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I'm almost done.

Notes

Nearly

English

Nearly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's nearly midnight.

Notes

Almost

English

Quite

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's quite expensive.

Notes

Rather

English

Rather

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's rather cold today.

Notes

Somewhat

English

Pretty

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's pretty hot today.

Notes

Quite

English

Especially

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I love music, especially jazz.

Notes

Particularly

English

Particularly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's particularly cold today.

Notes

Especially

English

Usually

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I usually wake up at 7.

Notes

Normally

English

Normally

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I normally eat lunch at noon.

Notes

Usually

English

Generally

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Generally, I prefer tea.

Notes

Usually

English

Basically

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Basically, we need more time.

Notes

Essentially

English

Mostly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's mostly cloudy today.

Notes

Mainly

English

Mainly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I mainly eat vegetables.

Notes

Mostly

English

Slightly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's slightly warmer today.

Notes

A bit

English

Extremely

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

It's extremely hot!

Notes

Very

English

Incredibly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

She's incredibly talented.

Notes

Extremely

English

Obviously

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Obviously, this is important.

Notes

Clearly

English

Clearly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Clearly, we need help.

Notes

Obviously

English

Apparently

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Apparently, he's sick.

Notes

Seemingly

English

Suddenly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Suddenly, it started raining.

Notes

Abruptly

English

Quickly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Walk quickly!

Notes

Fast

English

Slowly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Drive slowly.

Notes

Leisurely

English

Carefully

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Listen carefully.

Notes

Cautiously

English

Easily

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I can easily do that.

Notes

Without difficulty

English

Finally

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Finally, we're here!

Notes

At last

English

Recently

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I saw him recently.

Notes

Lately

English

Lately

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I've been busy lately.

Notes

Recently

English

Immediately

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Come here immediately!

Notes

Right away

English

Eventually

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Eventually, you'll understand.

Notes

In time

English

Currently

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I'm currently working.

Notes

Now

English

Previously

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Previously, I lived in Paris.

Notes

Before

English

Originally

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Originally, I'm from Italy.

Notes

Initially

English

Frequently

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I travel frequently.

Notes

Often

English

Rarely

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I rarely eat meat.

Notes

Seldom

English

Hardly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I can hardly hear you.

Notes

Barely

English

Barely

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I barely passed the test.

Notes

Hardly

English

Seriously

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Seriously, we need to talk.

Notes

Really

English

Literally

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

I literally can't believe it.

Notes

Actually

English

Honestly

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Honestly, I don't know.

Notes

Truthfully

English

Unfortunately

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Unfortunately, I can't come.

Notes

Sadly

English

Luckily

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Luckily, nobody was hurt.

Notes

Fortunately

English

Fortunately

Part of Speech

Adverb

Example Sentence

Fortunately, we arrived on time.

Notes

Luckily

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I'm at home.

Notes

Location/time

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I live in Paris.

Notes

Location

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

The book is on the table.

Notes

Surface contact

English

From

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I'm from Canada.

Notes

Origin

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I'm going to school.

Notes

Direction

English

For

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

This is for you.

Notes

Beneficiary

English

With

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Come with me.

Notes

Accompaniment

English

Without

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I can't live without you.

Notes

Absence

English

About

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Tell me about yourself.

Notes

Concerning

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I go by bus.

Notes

Method

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

A cup of coffee.

Notes

Possession/part

English

Over

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Jump over the fence.

Notes

Above/across

English

Under

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

The cat is under the table.

Notes

Below

English

Above

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

The plane flew above the clouds.

Notes

Higher than

English

Below

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

It's 10 degrees below zero.

Notes

Lower than

English

Between

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Sit between us.

Notes

In the middle of

English

Among

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

She's among friends.

Notes

Surrounded by

English

Through

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk through the door.

Notes

Via/by means of

English

During

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I slept during the movie.

Notes

Throughout

English

Before

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Come before 5 PM.

Notes

Earlier than

English

After

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Call me after dinner.

Notes

Following

English

Until

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Wait until tomorrow.

Notes

Up to the time

English

Since

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I've lived here since 2020.

Notes

From then to now

English

Behind

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Stand behind me.

Notes

At the back of

English

In front of

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Stand in front of the door.

Notes

Before

English

Next to

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Sit next to me.

Notes

Beside

English

Beside

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk beside me.

Notes

Next to

English

Near

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

I live near the park.

Notes

Close to

English

Far from

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

It's far from here.

Notes

Distant

English

Inside

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Come inside the house.

Notes

Within

English

Outside

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Wait outside.

Notes

Beyond

English

Into

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Go into the room.

Notes

Entering

English

Out of

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Get out of the car.

Notes

Exiting

English

Onto

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Jump onto the bed.

Notes

To a position on

English

Off

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Get off the bus.

Notes

Away from

English

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk up the stairs.

Notes

Toward higher

English

Down

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk down the street.

Notes

Toward lower

English

Along

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk along the river.

Notes

Following the length

English

Across

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk across the bridge.

Notes

From side to side

English

Against

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Lean against the wall.

Notes

Touching/opposing

English

Toward

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk toward the light.

Notes

In direction of

English

Around

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk around the park.

Notes

Surrounding

English

Past

Part of Speech

Preposition

Example Sentence

Walk past the store.

Notes

Beyond

English

The

Part of Speech

Article

Example Sentence

The sun is bright.

Notes

Definite article

English

Part of Speech

Article

Example Sentence

I have a car.

Notes

Indefinite article

English

Part of Speech

Article

Example Sentence

I have an apple.

Notes

Indefinite article

English

These

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

These books are mine.

Notes

Plural near

English

Those

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Those cars are expensive.

Notes

Plural far

English

Each

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Each student has a book.

Notes

Every one

English

Every

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Every day is a gift.

Notes

All

English

Any

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Do you have any questions?

Notes

Some/one

English

Many

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Many people came.

Notes

A lot of

English

Few

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Few people know this.

Notes

Not many

English

Several

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Several students are absent.

Notes

Some

English

Both

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Both options are good.

Notes

Two together

English

Either

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Either choice is fine.

Notes

One or other

English

Neither

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

Neither option works.

Notes

Not one or other

English

Another

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

I need another cup.

Notes

One more

English

Other

Part of Speech

Determiner

Example Sentence

The other day I saw him.

Notes

Different

English

Others

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

Some like it, others don't.

Notes

Other people

English

Its

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

The dog wagged its tail.

Notes

Belonging to it

English

Ours

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

This house is ours.

Notes

Belonging to us

English

Yours

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

This is yours.

Notes

Belonging to you

English

Theirs

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

That car is theirs.

Notes

Belonging to them

English

Mine

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

This book is mine.

Notes

Belonging to me

English

Hers

Part of Speech

Possessive

Example Sentence

The bag is hers.

Notes

Belonging to her

English

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

Give it to me.

Notes

Object form of I

English

Him

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

I saw him yesterday.

Notes

Object form of he

English

Her

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

I called her.

Notes

Object form of she

English

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

Help us please.

Notes

Object form of we

English

Them

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Example Sentence

I know them.

Notes

Object form of they

English

Myself

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

I did it myself.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Yourself

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

Do it yourself.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Himself

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

He hurt himself.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Herself

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

She taught herself.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Itself

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

The door closed itself.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Ourselves

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

We enjoyed ourselves.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Themselves

Part of Speech

Reflexive

Example Sentence

They helped themselves.

Notes

Reflexive pronoun

English

Good morning

Part of Speech

Greeting

Example Sentence

Good morning, everyone!

Notes

Morning greeting

English

Good afternoon

Part of Speech

Greeting

Example Sentence

Good afternoon, sir.

Notes

Afternoon greeting

English

Good evening

Part of Speech

Greeting

Example Sentence

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

Notes

Evening greeting

English

Good night

Part of Speech

Farewell

Example Sentence

Good night, sleep well.

Notes

Night goodbye

English

Goodbye

Part of Speech

Farewell

Example Sentence

Goodbye, see you later!

Notes

Farewell

English

Bye

Part of Speech

Farewell

Example Sentence

Bye! Have a great day!

Notes

Informal goodbye

English

See you

Part of Speech

Farewell

Example Sentence

See you tomorrow!

Notes

Informal farewell

English

Take care

Part of Speech

Farewell

Example Sentence

Take care, be safe!

Notes

Caring goodbye

English

Nice to meet you

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Nice to meet you!

Notes

First meeting

English

How are you

Part of Speech

Question

Example Sentence

How are you doing?

Notes

Asking wellbeing

English

I'm fine

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

I'm fine, thank you.

Notes

Wellbeing response

English

Not bad

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

Not bad, how about you?

Notes

Okay response

English

Pretty good

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

Pretty good, thanks!

Notes

Good response

English

Could be better

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

Could be better, honestly.

Notes

Mediocre response

English

What's up

Part of Speech

Greeting

Example Sentence

Hey! What's up?

Notes

Informal greeting

English

Not much

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

Not much, just relaxing.

Notes

Casual response

English

Long time no see

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Long time no see! How have you been?

Notes

After long absence

English

Welcome

Part of Speech

Greeting

Example Sentence

Welcome to our home!

Notes

Receiving someone

English

You're welcome

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

You're welcome, anytime!

Notes

Reply to thanks

English

No problem

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

No problem, happy to help!

Notes

Reply to thanks

English

My pleasure

Part of Speech

Response

Example Sentence

My pleasure, glad I could help.

Notes

Polite response

English

Bless you

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Bless you! (after sneeze)

Notes

After sneeze

English

Congratulations

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Congratulations on your success!

Notes

Celebrating achievement

English

Good luck

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Good luck on your test!

Notes

Wishing success

English

Never mind

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Never mind, it's not important.

Notes

Dismissing matter

English

I don't know

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I don't know the answer.

Notes

Lack of knowledge

English

I see

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I see what you mean.

Notes

Understanding

English

I understand

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I understand your concern.

Notes

Comprehension

English

I agree

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I agree with you completely.

Notes

Concurrence

English

I disagree

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I disagree with that idea.

Notes

Difference of opinion

English

I think so

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I think so too.

Notes

Affirmative opinion

English

I don't think so

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I don't think so.

Notes

Negative opinion

English

Of course

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Of course, I'll help you!

Notes

Certainly

English

Sure

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Sure, no problem!

Notes

Agreement

English

Okay

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Okay, let's do it.

Notes

Agreement

English

Alright

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Alright, I'm ready.

Notes

Acceptance

English

Let's go

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Let's go, we're late!

Notes

Starting action

English

Hold on

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Hold on a second.

Notes

Wait

English

Come on

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Come on, let's hurry!

Notes

Encouragement

English

Go ahead

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Go ahead, I'm listening.

Notes

Permission

English

Right now

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I need it right now.

Notes

Immediately

English

Just now

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

He left just now.

Notes

Very recently

English

Right away

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I'll do it right away.

Notes

Immediately

English

All right

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

All right, I understand.

Notes

Okay

English

So far

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

So far, everything is good.

Notes

Until now

English

At least

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

At least try!

Notes

Minimally

English

At most

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

It takes 10 minutes at most.

Notes

Maximally

English

At all

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I don't like it at all.

Notes

In any way

English

By the way

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

By the way, did you hear the news?

Notes

Incidentally

English

For example

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

For example, you could try this.

Notes

Instance

English

In fact

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

In fact, I was just thinking that.

Notes

Actually

English

In general

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

In general, people are kind.

Notes

Usually

English

In particular

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I love music, jazz in particular.

Notes

Especially

English

On purpose

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Did you do that on purpose?

Notes

Intentionally

English

By accident

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I broke it by accident.

Notes

Unintentionally

English

On time

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Please arrive on time.

Notes

Punctually

English

In time

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

We arrived just in time.

Notes

Before deadline

English

For now

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

That's all for now.

Notes

Currently

English

So far so good

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

How's it going? So far so good!

Notes

Going well

English

As soon as possible

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

Please call me as soon as possible.

Notes

ASAP

English

Once in a while

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I visit them once in a while.

Notes

Occasionally

English

All the time

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

She complains all the time.

Notes

Constantly

English

From time to time

Part of Speech

Expression

Example Sentence

I see them from time to time.

Notes

Occasionally

English Transition Words & Conjunctions

Transition words and conjunctions are the glue that holds the English language together, allowing speakers to create complex, flowing sentences. Learning these connecting words is crucial for moving beyond basic phrases to more sophisticated English expression. They help you organize your thoughts, create logical connections between ideas, and make your English sound more natural and coherent.

Transition Words in English

Transition words help connect ideas and create flow in your speech and writing. Master these essential English transition words to make your English sound more natural and sophisticated. Proficiency with these terms elevates your language skills from beginner to intermediate level, enabling you to express complex relationships between ideas.

English

First

Function

Sequential

Example

First, I'm going to prepare the sauce.

Usage

Beginning a sequence

English

Function

Sequential

Example

Next, we'll put the vegetables in the oven.

Usage

Continuing sequence

English

Then

Function

Sequential

Example

Then, you'll have to check the cooking regularly.

Usage

Sequence continuation

English

Finally

Function

Sequential

Example

Finally, we can sit down to eat.

Usage

Ending sequence

English

However

Function

Contrast

Example

I worked a lot; however, I didn't finish everything.

Usage

Showing contrast

English

Nevertheless

Function

Contrast

Example

He lost the match; nevertheless, he's still smiling.

Usage

Despite that

English

On the other hand

Function

Contrast

Example

This restaurant is small; on the other hand, the food is excellent.

Usage

Alternative view

English

Moreover

Function

Addition

Example

I love this book; moreover, the author is very nice.

Usage

Adding information

English

Furthermore

Function

Addition

Example

Furthermore, we'll need a higher budget.

Usage

Additional point

English

Besides

Function

Addition

Example

I don't want to go out; besides, it's raining.

Usage

Also, in addition

English

Therefore

Function

Result

Example

He missed the bus; therefore, he arrived late.

Usage

Showing result

English

Thus

Function

Result

Example

He studied a lot; thus, he passed his exam.

Usage

Consequence

English

Consequently

Function

Result

Example

It was raining; consequently, the game was cancelled.

Usage

As a result

English

In fact

Function

Emphasis

Example

I thought it was hard; in fact, it was pretty easy.

Usage

Actually, really

English

Indeed

Function

Emphasis

Example

Indeed, you were right.

Usage

Confirming truth

English

Actually

Function

Clarification

Example

Actually, I prefer coffee.

Usage

Correcting assumption

English

In other words

Function

Clarification

Example

I don't have cash; in other words, I can't pay in cash.

Usage

Rephrasing

English

That is to say

Function

Clarification

Example

I have to leave early, that is to say before 6 p.m.

Usage

Specifying meaning

English

Still

Function

Contrast

Example

It's raining, but we're still going out!

Usage

Despite that

English

Despite

Function

Contrast

Example

Despite everything, she remained optimistic.

Usage

In spite of

English

Otherwise

Function

Alternative

Example

Work faster, otherwise you'll be late.

Usage

Or else

English

In summary

Function

Summary

Example

In summary, this project is very promising.

Usage

Summing up

English

In short

Function

Summary

Example

In short, we have to organize quickly.

Usage

Briefly

English

In conclusion

Function

Summary

Example

In conclusion, I believe this is the right decision.

Usage

Final summary

English

Meanwhile

Function

Time

Example

I was cooking; meanwhile, he was watching TV.

Usage

At the same time

English

Afterwards

Function

Time

Example

We ate dinner; afterwards, we watched a movie.

Usage

Following that

English

Eventually

Function

Time

Example

Eventually, they decided to stay home.

Usage

In the end

English

For example

Function

Illustration

Example

I love outdoor activities, for example, hiking and camping.

Usage

Giving examples

English

For instance

Function

Illustration

Example

Many cities are beautiful, for instance, Paris and Rome.

Usage

Example

English

Specifically

Function

Specification

Example

I need help with my homework, specifically math problems.

Usage

Being precise

English Conjunctions

Conjunctions are essential connectors that join words, phrases, or clauses together. In English, mastering these small but powerful words allows you to create more complex and sophisticated sentences. Understanding when and how to use conjunctions correctly will significantly enhance your English fluency and help you express relationships between different ideas with precision.

English

And

Type

Coordinating

Example

I have a cat and a dog.

Function

Adds items

English

Type

Coordinating

Example

Do you want tea or coffee?

Function

Shows choice

English

But

Type

Coordinating

Example

I like chocolate but not too sweet.

Function

Shows contrast

English

Type

Coordinating

Example

It's raining, so I'm taking my umbrella.

Function

Shows result

English

Yet

Type

Coordinating

Example

She's tired, yet she keeps working.

Function

Contrast despite

English

For

Type

Coordinating

Example

I'm tired, for I worked all night.

Function

Shows reason

English

Nor

Type

Coordinating

Example

I like neither coffee nor tea.

Function

Negative and

English

Because

Type

Subordinating

Example

I like him because he's nice.

Function

Shows reason

English

Since

Type

Subordinating

Example

Since you're here, help me.

Function

Time/reason

English

When

Type

Subordinating

Example

Call me when you arrive.

Function

Shows time

English

Type

Subordinating

Example

If you come, I'll be happy.

Function

Shows condition

English

Although

Type

Subordinating

Example

Although he was tired, he kept working.

Function

Shows contrast

English

While

Type

Subordinating

Example

She works while he rests.

Function

During/contrast

English

Unless

Type

Subordinating

Example

Unless you study, you won't pass.

Function

Negative condition

English

Until

Type

Subordinating

Example

Wait until I come back.

Function

Time limit

English

Before

Type

Subordinating

Example

Call me before you leave.

Function

Prior time

English

After

Type

Subordinating

Example

We'll eat after the movie.

Function

Following time

English

That

Type

Subordinating

Example

I think that you're right.

Function

Introduces clause

English

Whether

Type

Subordinating

Example

I don't know whether she'll come.

Function

Alternative question

English

Type

Subordinating

Example

As I was saying, we need to hurry.

Function

Time/manner

English Nouns, Verbs and Adjectives

Nouns, verbs, and adjectives form the backbone of the English language. These word categories are essential for constructing meaningful sentences and expressing yourself clearly. By studying the most common words in each category, you’ll quickly develop the vocabulary needed for everyday communication and gain confidence in your English language skills.

The Most Common English Nouns

Nouns are the building blocks of any language, naming the people, places, things, and ideas we discuss. Learning the most common English nouns provides an essential foundation for communication. These frequently used words will help you describe your surroundings, express your needs, and engage in meaningful conversations about everyday topics.

English

Person

Category

People

Example

She's a very nice person.

Plural Form

People

English

Water

Category

Substance

Example

I drink a lot of water every day.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Time

Category

Abstract

Example

I don't have time to do that now.

Plural Form

Times

English

Life

Category

Abstract

Example

Life is beautiful.

Plural Form

Lives

English

Hand

Category

Body

Example

Give me your hand, please.

Plural Form

Hands

English

House

Category

Place

Example

I live in a big house.

Plural Form

Houses

English

World

Category

Place

Example

I want to travel around the world.

Plural Form

Worlds

English

Family

Category

People

Example

My family is very important to me.

Plural Form

Families

English

Head

Category

Body

Example

I have a headache.

Plural Form

Heads

English

Love

Category

Abstract

Example

Love is a wonderful feeling.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

City

Category

Place

Example

Paris is a beautiful city.

Plural Form

Cities

English

Country

Category

Place

Example

France is a beautiful country.

Plural Form

Countries

English

Day

Category

Time

Example

Have a good day!

Plural Form

Days

English

Night

Category

Time

Example

Good night!

Plural Form

Nights

English

Man

Category

People

Example

He's a very nice man.

Plural Form

Men

English

Woman

Category

People

Example

She's a very nice woman.

Plural Form

Women

English

Smartphone

Category

Technology

Example

I never put my smartphone down all day.

Plural Form

Smartphones

English

Computer

Category

Technology

Example

I installed a new game on the computer.

Plural Form

Computers

English

App

Category

Technology

Example

This weather app is very handy for planning the weekend.

Plural Form

Apps

English

Internet

Category

Technology

Example

You can learn everything on the Internet nowadays.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Social media

Category

Technology

Example

I often post pictures on social media.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Car

Category

Transport

Example

Shall we take my car or yours?

Plural Form

Cars

English

Work

Category

Activity

Example

I have too much work this week.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

School

Category

Place

Example

My little brother comes home from school at 4 p.m.

Plural Form

Schools

English

Phone

Category

Technology

Example

Your phone rang again, you should check it.

Plural Form

Phones

English

Music

Category

Entertainment

Example

I listen to music as soon as I wake up.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Movie

Category

Entertainment

Example

Want to watch a movie at my place tonight?

Plural Form

Movies

English

TV show

Category

Entertainment

Example

This TV show is so addictive.

Plural Form

TV shows

English

Message

Category

Communication

Example

I read your message this morning.

Plural Form

Messages

English

Video

Category

Media

Example

I uploaded a new video on my YouTube channel.

Plural Form

Videos

English

Food

Category

General

Example

I love Italian food.

Plural Form

Foods

English

Bread

Category

Food

Example

I buy fresh bread every morning.

Plural Form

Breads

English

Rice

Category

Food

Example

Rice is a staple in many countries.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Meat

Category

Food

Example

Do you eat meat?

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Fish

Category

Food

Example

I had fish for dinner.

Plural Form

Fish

English

Chicken

Category

Food

Example

Grilled chicken is my favorite.

Plural Form

Chickens

English

Egg

Category

Food

Example

I eat eggs for breakfast.

Plural Form

Eggs

English

Milk

Category

Drink

Example

Do you have milk in your coffee?

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Coffee

Category

Drink

Example

I need coffee in the morning.

Plural Form

Coffees

English

Tea

Category

Drink

Example

Would you like some tea?

Plural Form

Teas

English

Juice

Category

Drink

Example

Orange juice is healthy.

Plural Form

Juices

English

Beer

Category

Drink

Example

Let's have a beer after work.

Plural Form

Beers

English

Wine

Category

Drink

Example

This wine is delicious.

Plural Form

Wines

English

Fruit

Category

Food

Example

Eat more fruit.

Plural Form

Fruits

English

Vegetable

Category

Food

Example

Vegetables are good for you.

Plural Form

Vegetables

English

Apple

Category

Food

Example

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Plural Form

Apples

English

Banana

Category

Food

Example

Bananas are yellow when ripe.

Plural Form

Bananas

English

Orange

Category

Food

Example

This orange is very sweet.

Plural Form

Oranges

English

Tomato

Category

Food

Example

Tomatoes are red and juicy.

Plural Form

Tomatoes

English

Potato

Category

Food

Example

Baked potatoes are delicious.

Plural Form

Potatoes

English

Cheese

Category

Food

Example

I love cheese on pizza.

Plural Form

Cheeses

English

Butter

Category

Food

Example

Spread butter on the bread.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Sugar

Category

Food

Example

How much sugar do you want?

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Salt

Category

Food

Example

Pass me the salt, please.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Pepper

Category

Food

Example

Add some pepper for flavor.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Soup

Category

Food

Example

This soup is hot.

Plural Form

Soups

English

Salad

Category

Food

Example

I'll have a salad for lunch.

Plural Form

Salads

English

Sandwich

Category

Food

Example

I made a sandwich for lunch.

Plural Form

Sandwiches

English

Pizza

Category

Food

Example

Let's order pizza tonight.

Plural Form

Pizzas

English

Pasta

Category

Food

Example

Italian pasta is the best.

Plural Form

Pastas

English

Cake

Category

Food

Example

We had cake for dessert.

Plural Form

Cakes

English

Category

Food

Example

These cookies are delicious.

Plural Form

English

Ice cream

Category

Food

Example

I love chocolate ice cream.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Chocolate

Category

Food

Example

Dark chocolate is my favorite.

Plural Form

Chocolates

English

Animal

Category

Nature

Example

I love animals.

Plural Form

Animals

English

Dog

Category

Animal

Example

Dogs are loyal companions.

Plural Form

Dogs

English

Cat

Category

Animal

Example

My cat sleeps all day.

Plural Form

Cats

English

Bird

Category

Animal

Example

Birds can fly.

Plural Form

Birds

English

Horse

Category

Animal

Example

Horses are beautiful animals.

Plural Form

Horses

English

Cow

Category

Animal

Example

Cows give us milk.

Plural Form

Cows

English

Pig

Category

Animal

Example

Pigs are intelligent animals.

Plural Form

Pigs

English

Sheep

Category

Animal

Example

Sheep provide wool.

Plural Form

Sheep

English

Lion

Category

Animal

Example

The lion is king of the jungle.

Plural Form

Lions

English

Tiger

Category

Animal

Example

Tigers are endangered.

Plural Form

Tigers

English

Bear

Category

Animal

Example

Bears hibernate in winter.

Plural Form

Bears

English

Elephant

Category

Animal

Example

Elephants never forget.

Plural Form

Elephants

English

Monkey

Category

Animal

Example

Monkeys live in trees.

Plural Form

Monkeys

English

Rabbit

Category

Animal

Example

Rabbits have long ears.

Plural Form

Rabbits

English

Mouse

Category

Animal

Example

I saw a mouse in the kitchen.

Plural Form

Mice

English

Body

Category

Body

Example

Take care of your body.

Plural Form

Bodies

English

Eye

Category

Body

Example

She has beautiful eyes.

Plural Form

Eyes

English

Ear

Category

Body

Example

I can't hear you in my left ear.

Plural Form

Ears

English

Nose

Category

Body

Example

My nose is running.

Plural Form

Noses

English

Mouth

Category

Body

Example

Open your mouth.

Plural Form

Mouths

English

Tooth

Category

Body

Example

I have a toothache.

Plural Form

Teeth

English

Face

Category

Body

Example

Wash your face.

Plural Form

Faces

English

Hair

Category

Body

Example

Your hair looks nice.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Neck

Category

Body

Example

I have a stiff neck.

Plural Form

Necks

English

Shoulder

Category

Body

Example

My shoulders are sore.

Plural Form

Shoulders

English

Arm

Category

Body

Example

I broke my arm.

Plural Form

Arms

English

Finger

Category

Body

Example

I cut my finger.

Plural Form

Fingers

English

Leg

Category

Body

Example

My legs are tired.

Plural Form

Legs

English

Foot

Category

Body

Example

My foot hurts.

Plural Form

Feet

English

Toe

Category

Body

Example

I stubbed my toe.

Plural Form

Toes

English

Heart

Category

Body

Example

My heart is beating fast.

Plural Form

Hearts

English

Blood

Category

Body

Example

I need to donate blood.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Bone

Category

Body

Example

The dog buried a bone.

Plural Form

Bones

English

Skin

Category

Body

Example

My skin is dry.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Brain

Category

Body

Example

Use your brain!

Plural Form

Brains

English

Home

Category

Place

Example

There's no place like home.

Plural Form

Homes

English

Room

Category

Place

Example

This room is too small.

Plural Form

Rooms

English

Kitchen

Category

Place

Example

I'm cooking in the kitchen.

Plural Form

Kitchens

English

Bedroom

Category

Place

Example

My bedroom is upstairs.

Plural Form

Bedrooms

English

Bathroom

Category

Place

Example

The bathroom is down the hall.

Plural Form

Bathrooms

English

Living room

Category

Place

Example

Let's sit in the living room.

Plural Form

Living rooms

English

Door

Category

Object

Example

Close the door, please.

Plural Form

Doors

English

Window

Category

Object

Example

Open the window for fresh air.

Plural Form

Windows

English

Wall

Category

Object

Example

Paint the walls white.

Plural Form

Walls

English

Floor

Category

Object

Example

Clean the floor.

Plural Form

Floors

English

Ceiling

Category

Object

Example

The ceiling is high.

Plural Form

Ceilings

English

Roof

Category

Object

Example

The roof needs repair.

Plural Form

Roofs

English

Table

Category

Furniture

Example

Set the table for dinner.

Plural Form

Tables

English

Chair

Category

Furniture

Example

Sit down on this chair.

Plural Form

Chairs

English

Bed

Category

Furniture

Example

Go to bed early.

Plural Form

Beds

English

Sofa

Category

Furniture

Example

Sit on the sofa.

Plural Form

Sofas

English

Desk

Category

Furniture

Example

My desk is messy.

Plural Form

Desks

English

Shelf

Category

Furniture

Example

Put the books on the shelf.

Plural Form

Shelves

English

Lamp

Category

Object

Example

Turn on the lamp.

Plural Form

Lamps

English

Mirror

Category

Object

Example

Look in the mirror.

Plural Form

Mirrors

English

Picture

Category

Object

Example

Hang the picture on the wall.

Plural Form

Pictures

English

Clock

Category

Object

Example

The clock shows 3 o'clock.

Plural Form

Clocks

English

Refrigerator

Category

Appliance

Example

Put the milk in the refrigerator.

Plural Form

Refrigerators

English

Stove

Category

Appliance

Example

Be careful with the hot stove.

Plural Form

Stoves

English

Clothes

Category

General

Example

I need new clothes.

Plural Form

Always plural

English

Shirt

Category

Clothing

Example

I bought a new shirt.

Plural Form

Shirts

English

Pants

Category

Clothing

Example

These pants are too tight.

Plural Form

Always plural

English

Dress

Category

Clothing

Example

She's wearing a beautiful dress.

Plural Form

Dresses

English

Skirt

Category

Clothing

Example

This skirt is too short.

Plural Form

Skirts

English

Shoe

Category

Clothing

Example

My shoes are uncomfortable.

Plural Form

Shoes

English

Sock

Category

Clothing

Example

I lost a sock in the laundry.

Plural Form

Socks

English

Hat

Category

Clothing

Example

Wear a hat in the sun.

Plural Form

Hats

English

Coat

Category

Clothing

Example

It's cold, wear a coat.

Plural Form

Coats

English

Jacket

Category

Clothing

Example

I need a warm jacket.

Plural Form

Jackets

English

Sweater

Category

Clothing

Example

This sweater is cozy.

Plural Form

Sweaters

English

Glove

Category

Clothing

Example

I need winter gloves.

Plural Form

Gloves

English

Nature

Category

General

Example

I love nature.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Weather

Category

Nature

Example

The weather is nice today.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Sun

Category

Nature

Example

The sun is shining.

Plural Form

Suns

English

Moon

Category

Nature

Example

The moon is full tonight.

Plural Form

Moons

English

Star

Category

Nature

Example

Look at the stars.

Plural Form

Stars

English

Sky

Category

Nature

Example

The sky is blue.

Plural Form

Skies

English

Cloud

Category

Nature

Example

There are clouds in the sky.

Plural Form

Clouds

English

Rain

Category

Weather

Example

I love the sound of rain.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Snow

Category

Weather

Example

Snow is falling.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Wind

Category

Weather

Example

The wind is strong.

Plural Form

Winds

English

Storm

Category

Weather

Example

A storm is coming.

Plural Form

Storms

English

Tree

Category

Nature

Example

Trees provide oxygen.

Plural Form

Trees

English

Flower

Category

Nature

Example

Flowers smell nice.

Plural Form

Flowers

English

Grass

Category

Nature

Example

The grass is green.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Mountain

Category

Nature

Example

That mountain is very high.

Plural Form

Mountains

English

River

Category

Nature

Example

The river flows to the sea.

Plural Form

Rivers

English

Lake

Category

Nature

Example

We swim in the lake.

Plural Form

Lakes

English

Ocean

Category

Nature

Example

The ocean is vast.

Plural Form

Oceans

English

Beach

Category

Place

Example

Let's go to the beach.

Plural Form

Beaches

English

Sand

Category

Nature

Example

The sand is hot.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Stone

Category

Nature

Example

I found a smooth stone.

Plural Form

Stones

English

Rock

Category

Nature

Example

Sit on that rock.

Plural Form

Rocks

English

Fire

Category

Element

Example

Be careful with fire.

Plural Form

Fires

English

Air

Category

Element

Example

Fresh air is healthy.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Earth

Category

Nature

Example

We must protect the Earth.

Plural Form

Singular

English

Teacher

Category

Profession

Example

My teacher is very kind.

Plural Form

Teachers

English

Doctor

Category

Profession

Example

See a doctor if you're sick.

Plural Form

Doctors

English

Nurse

Category

Profession

Example

The nurse was very helpful.

Plural Form

Nurses

English

Police officer

Category

Profession

Example

The police officer helped me.

Plural Form

Police officers

English

Lawyer

Category

Profession

Example

I need to talk to a lawyer.

Plural Form

Lawyers

English

Engineer

Category

Profession

Example

He's a software engineer.

Plural Form

Engineers

English

Artist

Category

Profession

Example

She's a talented artist.

Plural Form

Artists

English

Writer

Category

Profession

Example

He's a famous writer.

Plural Form

Writers

English

Student

Category

Person

Example

I'm a student.

Plural Form

Students

English

Child

Category

Person

Example

That child is very smart.

Plural Form

Children

English

Baby

Category

Person

Example

The baby is sleeping.

Plural Form

Babies

English

Boy

Category

Person

Example

The boy is playing.

Plural Form

Boys

English

Girl

Category

Person

Example

The girl is reading.

Plural Form

Girls

English

Friend

Category

Person

Example

He's my best friend.

Plural Form

Friends

English

Parent

Category

Person

Example

My parents are supportive.

Plural Form

Parents

English

Mother

Category

Person

Example

My mother is a teacher.

Plural Form

Mothers

English

Father

Category

Person

Example

My father works hard.

Plural Form

Fathers

English

Brother

Category

Person

Example

My brother is younger than me.

Plural Form

Brothers

English

Sister

Category

Person

Example

My sister lives abroad.

Plural Form

Sisters

English

Husband

Category

Person

Example

My husband is at work.

Plural Form

Husbands

English

Wife

Category

Person

Example

His wife is a doctor.

Plural Form

Wives

English

Son

Category

Person

Example

My son is five years old.

Plural Form

Sons

English

Daughter

Category

Person

Example

Their daughter is in college.

Plural Form

Daughters

English

Thing

Category

General

Example

What's that thing?

Plural Form

Things

English

Stuff

Category

General

Example

I have too much stuff.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Place

Category

Location

Example

This is a nice place.

Plural Form

Places

English

Way

Category

Method

Example

There's another way.

Plural Form

Ways

English

Idea

Category

Abstract

Example

That's a good idea!

Plural Form

Ideas

English

Problem

Category

Abstract

Example

We have a problem.

Plural Form

Problems

English

Solution

Category

Abstract

Example

I found a solution.

Plural Form

Solutions

English

Question

Category

Communication

Example

I have a question.

Plural Form

Questions

English

Answer

Category

Communication

Example

What's the answer?

Plural Form

Answers

English

Name

Category

Identity

Example

What's your name?

Plural Form

Names

English

Number

Category

Quantity

Example

What's your phone number?

Plural Form

Numbers

English

Year

Category

Time

Example

I was born in the year 1990.

Plural Form

Years

English

Month

Category

Time

Example

December is my favorite month.

Plural Form

Months

English

Week

Category

Time

Example

This week is very busy.

Plural Form

Weeks

English

Hour

Category

Time

Example

Wait one hour.

Plural Form

Hours

English

Minute

Category

Time

Example

Give me five minutes.

Plural Form

Minutes

English

Second

Category

Time

Example

Wait a second!

Plural Form

Seconds

English

Morning

Category

Time

Example

I exercise every morning.

Plural Form

Mornings

English

Afternoon

Category

Time

Example

See you this afternoon.

Plural Form

Afternoons

English

Evening

Category

Time

Example

Good evening!

Plural Form

Evenings

English

Street

Category

Place

Example

Cross the street carefully.

Plural Form

Streets

English

Road

Category

Place

Example

Take this road.

Plural Form

Roads

English

Building

Category

Structure

Example

That's a tall building.

Plural Form

Buildings

English

Store

Category

Place

Example

I'm going to the store.

Plural Form

Stores

English

Shop

Category

Place

Example

She owns a coffee shop.

Plural Form

Shops

English

Restaurant

Category

Place

Example

Let's try that new restaurant.

Plural Form

Restaurants

English

Café

Category

Place

Example

Let's meet at the café.

Plural Form

Cafés

English

Bar

Category

Place

Example

They went to a bar.

Plural Form

Bars

English

Hotel

Category

Place

Example

We stayed at a nice hotel.

Plural Form

Hotels

English

Bank

Category

Place

Example

I need to go to the bank.

Plural Form

Banks

English

Hospital

Category

Place

Example

She works at a hospital.

Plural Form

Hospitals

English

Office

Category

Place

Example

I'll be at the office.

Plural Form

Offices

English

Company

Category

Organization

Example

She works for a tech company.

Plural Form

Companies

English

University

Category

Place

Example

He goes to university.

Plural Form

Universities

English

College

Category

Place

Example

I'm in college.

Plural Form

Colleges

English

Library

Category

Place

Example

I study at the library.

Plural Form

Libraries

English

Museum

Category

Place

Example

Let's visit the museum.

Plural Form

Museums

English

Park

Category

Place

Example

Let's walk in the park.

Plural Form

Parks

English

Garden

Category

Place

Example

She has a beautiful garden.

Plural Form

Gardens

English

Farm

Category

Place

Example

They live on a farm.

Plural Form

Farms

English

Bus

Category

Transport

Example

I take the bus to work.

Plural Form

Buses

English

Train

Category

Transport

Example

The train is fast.

Plural Form

Trains

English

Plane

Category

Transport

Example

The plane is delayed.

Plural Form

Planes

English

Taxi

Category

Transport

Example

Let's take a taxi.

Plural Form

Taxis

English

Bike

Category

Transport

Example

I ride my bike to work.

Plural Form

Bikes

English

Boat

Category

Transport

Example

We took a boat ride.

Plural Form

Boats

English

Book

Category

Object

Example

I'm reading a book.

Plural Form

Books

English

Paper

Category

Object

Example

Write it on paper.

Plural Form

Papers

English

Pen

Category

Object

Example

I need a pen.

Plural Form

Pens

English

Pencil

Category

Object

Example

Use a pencil.

Plural Form

Pencils

English

Letter

Category

Communication

Example

I received a letter.

Plural Form

Letters

English

Category

Communication

Example

Send me an email.

Plural Form

Emails

English

Bag

Category

Object

Example

I packed my bag.

Plural Form

Bags

English

Box

Category

Object

Example

Put it in the box.

Plural Form

Boxes

English

Bottle

Category

Object

Example

I need a water bottle.

Plural Form

Bottles

English

Cup

Category

Object

Example

I'd like a cup of tea.

Plural Form

Cups

English

Glass

Category

Object

Example

Pour me a glass of water.

Plural Form

Glasses

English

Plate

Category

Object

Example

Put it on a plate.

Plural Form

Plates

English

Bowl

Category

Object

Example

I want a bowl of soup.

Plural Form

Bowls

English

Spoon

Category

Object

Example

I need a spoon.

Plural Form

Spoons

English

Fork

Category

Object

Example

Use a fork.

Plural Form

Forks

English

Knife

Category

Object

Example

Be careful with that knife.

Plural Form

Knives

English

Key

Category

Object

Example

Where are my keys?

Plural Form

Keys

English

Money

Category

Abstract

Example

I don't have much money.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Dollar

Category

Currency

Example

It costs ten dollars.

Plural Form

Dollars

English

Price

Category

Commerce

Example

What's the price?

Plural Form

Prices

English

Job

Category

Work

Example

I need a new job.

Plural Form

Jobs

English

Language

Category

Communication

Example

I'm learning a new language.

Plural Form

Languages

English

Word

Category

Communication

Example

What does this word mean?

Plural Form

Words

English

Story

Category

Communication

Example

Tell me a story.

Plural Form

Stories

English

Song

Category

Music

Example

I love this song!

Plural Form

Songs

English

Sound

Category

Audio

Example

What's that sound?

Plural Form

Sounds

English

Voice

Category

Audio

Example

I hear a voice.

Plural Form

Voices

English

Picture

Category

Visual

Example

Take a picture!

Plural Form

Pictures

English

Photo

Category

Visual

Example

I took some photos.

Plural Form

Photos

English

Color

Category

Visual

Example

What's your favorite color?

Plural Form

Colors

English

Light

Category

Visual

Example

Turn on the light.

Plural Form

Lights

English

Shadow

Category

Visual

Example

I saw a shadow.

Plural Form

Shadows

English

Smell

Category

Sense

Example

What's that smell?

Plural Form

Smells

English

Taste

Category

Sense

Example

I love the taste of chocolate.

Plural Form

Tastes

English

Feeling

Category

Emotion

Example

I have a bad feeling.

Plural Form

Feelings

English

Emotion

Category

Abstract

Example

Control your emotions.

Plural Form

Emotions

English

Dream

Category

Abstract

Example

I had a strange dream.

Plural Form

Dreams

English

Reason

Category

Abstract

Example

What's the reason?

Plural Form

Reasons

English

Chance

Category

Abstract

Example

Give me a chance.

Plural Form

Chances

English

Choice

Category

Abstract

Example

You have a choice.

Plural Form

Choices

English

Change

Category

Abstract

Example

We need change.

Plural Form

Changes

English

Difference

Category

Abstract

Example

What's the difference?

Plural Form

Differences

English

Part

Category

Component

Example

This is an important part.

Plural Form

Parts

English

Piece

Category

Component

Example

I want a piece of cake.

Plural Form

Pieces

English

Side

Category

Position

Example

Stand by my side.

Plural Form

Sides

English

End

Category

Position

Example

This is the end.

Plural Form

Ends

English

Beginning

Category

Position

Example

This is just the beginning.

Plural Form

Beginnings

English

Middle

Category

Position

Example

Stand in the middle.

Plural Form

Middles

English

Top

Category

Position

Example

I'm at the top.

Plural Form

Tops

English

Bottom

Category

Position

Example

Start at the bottom.

Plural Form

Bottoms

English

Corner

Category

Position

Example

Wait at the corner.

Plural Form

Corners

English

Center

Category

Position

Example

Meet me in the center.

Plural Form

Centers

English

Edge

Category

Position

Example

Don't stand near the edge.

Plural Form

Edges

English

Moment

Category

Time

Example

Wait a moment.

Plural Form

Moments

English

Example

Category

Instance

Example

For example, look at this.

Plural Form

Examples

English

Experience

Category

Abstract

Example

I have experience in teaching.

Plural Form

Experiences

English

Knowledge

Category

Abstract

Example

Knowledge is power.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Information

Category

Abstract

Example

I need more information.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Advice

Category

Abstract

Example

Can you give me some advice?

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

News

Category

Information

Example

Have you heard the news?

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Homework

Category

Education

Example

I have to do my homework.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Test

Category

Education

Example

I have a test tomorrow.

Plural Form

Tests

English

Lesson

Category

Education

Example

I have a piano lesson.

Plural Form

Lessons

English

Class

Category

Education

Example

I'm going to class.

Plural Form

Classes

English

Subject

Category

Education

Example

What's your favorite subject?

Plural Form

Subjects

English

Party

Category

Event

Example

Let's have a party!

Plural Form

Parties

English

Meeting

Category

Event

Example

I have a meeting at 3.

Plural Form

Meetings

English

Game

Category

Activity

Example

Let's play a game!

Plural Form

Games

English

Sport

Category

Activity

Example

Do you play any sports?

Plural Form

Sports

English

Team

Category

Group

Example

Our team won!

Plural Form

Teams

English

Member

Category

Person

Example

He's a team member.

Plural Form

Members

English

Leader

Category

Person

Example

She's a great leader.

Plural Form

Leaders

English

Boss

Category

Person

Example

My boss is nice.

Plural Form

Bosses

English

Employee

Category

Person

Example

They hired new employees.

Plural Form

Employees

English

Customer

Category

Person

Example

The customer is always right.

Plural Form

Customers

English

Guest

Category

Person

Example

We have guests coming.

Plural Form

Guests

English

Neighbor

Category

Person

Example

My neighbor is friendly.

Plural Form

Neighbors

English

Stranger

Category

Person

Example

Don't talk to strangers.

Plural Form

Strangers

English

Tooth

Category

Body

Example

I need to brush my teeth.

Plural Form

Teeth

English

Back

Category

Body

Example

My back hurts.

Plural Form

Backs

English

Stomach

Category

Body

Example

My stomach hurts.

Plural Form

Stomachs

English

Chest

Category

Body

Example

He has chest pain.

Plural Form

Chests

English

Knee

Category

Body

Example

I hurt my knee.

Plural Form

Knees

English

Elbow

Category

Body

Example

I hit my elbow.

Plural Form

Elbows

English

Wrist

Category

Body

Example

I sprained my wrist.

Plural Form

Wrists

English

Ankle

Category

Body

Example

I twisted my ankle.

Plural Form

Ankles

English

Thumb

Category

Body

Example

I cut my thumb.

Plural Form

Thumbs

English

Tongue

Category

Body

Example

I bit my tongue.

Plural Form

Tongues

English

Lip

Category

Body

Example

My lips are dry.

Plural Form

Lips

English

Eyebrow

Category

Body

Example

She raised her eyebrow.

Plural Form

Eyebrows

English

Eyelash

Category

Body

Example

I got something in my eyelash.

Plural Form

Eyelashes

English

Cheek

Category

Body

Example

She kissed my cheek.

Plural Form

Cheeks

English

Chin

Category

Body

Example

He scratched his chin.

Plural Form

Chins

English

Forehead

Category

Body

Example

I bumped my forehead.

Plural Form

Foreheads

English

Waist

Category

Body

Example

Measure your waist.

Plural Form

Waists

English

Hip

Category

Body

Example

I hurt my hip.

Plural Form

Hips

English

Heel

Category

Body

Example

I have a blister on my heel.

Plural Form

Heels

English

Nail

Category

Body

Example

I need to cut my nails.

Plural Form

Nails

English

Breath

Category

Body

Example

Take a deep breath.

Plural Form

Breaths

English

Mind

Category

Abstract

Example

Keep an open mind.

Plural Form

Minds

English

Memory

Category

Abstract

Example

I have a good memory.

Plural Form

Memories

English

Thought

Category

Abstract

Example

I had a thought.

Plural Form

Thoughts

English

Power

Category

Abstract

Example

Knowledge is power.

Plural Form

Powers

English

Strength

Category

Abstract

Example

He has great strength.

Plural Form

Strengths

English

Energy

Category

Abstract

Example

I don't have energy.

Plural Form

Uncountable

English

Force

Category

Abstract

Example

Use force if necessary.

Plural Form

Forces

English

Speed

Category

Abstract

Example

Watch your speed!

Plural Form

Speeds

English

Size

Category

Attribute

Example

What size do you need?

Plural Form

Sizes

English

Shape

Category

Attribute

Example

What shape is it?

Plural Form

Shapes

English

Weight

Category

Attribute

Example

Check your weight.

Plural Form

Weights

English

Height

Category

Attribute

Example

What's your height?

Plural Form

Heights

English

Length

Category

Attribute

Example

Measure the length.

Plural Form

Lengths

English

Width

Category

Attribute

Example

What's the width?

Plural Form

Widths

English

Depth

Category

Attribute

Example

How deep is the pool? What depth?

Plural Form

Depths

English

Distance

Category

Measurement

Example

What's the distance?

Plural Form

Distances

English

Area

Category

Space

Example

This is a dangerous area.

Plural Form

Areas

English

Space

Category

Area

Example

We need more space.

Plural Form

Spaces

English

Level

Category

Degree

Example

What's your English level?

Plural Form

Levels

English

Degree

Category

Measurement

Example

It's 30 degrees outside.

Plural Form

Degrees

English

Temperature

Category

Measurement

Example

Take your temperature.

Plural Form

Temperatures

English

Quality

Category

Attribute

Example

The quality is good.

Plural Form

Qualities

English

Quantity

Category

Attribute

Example

What quantity do you need?

Plural Form

Quantities

English

Amount

Category

Quantity

Example

A small amount is enough.

Plural Form

Amounts

English

Total

Category

Sum

Example

What's the total cost?

Plural Form

Totals

English

Half

Category

Part

Example

I'll take half.

Plural Form

Halves

English

Quarter

Category

Part

Example

A quarter of an hour.

Plural Form

Quarters

English

Percent

Category

Measurement

Example

Fifty percent off!

Plural Form

Percents

English

Rate

Category

Measurement

Example

What's the exchange rate?

Plural Form

Rates

English

Value

Category

Worth

Example

What's the value?

Plural Form

Values

English

Profit

Category

Finance

Example

They made a profit.

Plural Form

Profits

English

Loss

Category

Abstract

Example

It was a great loss.

Plural Form

Losses

English

Gain

Category

Abstract

Example

No pain, no gain.

Plural Form

Gains

The Most Common English Verbs

Verbs express actions, states, and occurrences, making them crucial for constructing sentences in English. Mastering common English verbs is key to communicating effectively, as they allow you to describe what people do, feel, and experience. These essential verbs appear frequently in everyday conversation and will significantly expand your ability to express yourself in various contexts.

Infinitive

Meaning

To exist/state

Example

I am tired this morning.

Present

am/is/are

Past

was/were

Past Participle

been

Infinitive

Have

Meaning

To possess

Example

I have two cats.

Present

have/has

Past

had

Past Participle

had

Infinitive

Meaning

To perform

Example

What are you doing this weekend?

Present

do/does

Past

did

Past Participle

done

Infinitive

Meaning

To move

Example

I'm going to the cinema tonight.

Present

go/goes

Past

went

Past Participle

gone

Infinitive

Say

Meaning

To speak

Example

I always say the truth.

Present

say/says

Past

said

Past Participle

said

Infinitive

Get

Meaning

To obtain

Example

I need to get some groceries.

Present

get/gets

Past

got

Past Participle

gotten/got

Infinitive

Make

Meaning

To create

Example

I'm making a cake for my friend's birthday.

Present

make/makes

Past

made

Past Participle

made

Infinitive

Know

Meaning

To understand

Example

I know how to play piano.

Present

know/knows

Past

knew

Past Participle

known

Infinitive

Think

Meaning

To believe

Example

I think you're right.

Present

think/thinks

Past

thought

Past Participle

thought

Infinitive

Take

Meaning

To grab

Example

I take the subway every morning.

Present

take/takes

Past

took

Past Participle

taken

Infinitive

See

Meaning

To view

Example

I want to see that exhibit.

Present

see/sees

Past

saw

Past Participle

seen

Infinitive

Come

Meaning

To arrive

Example

Are you coming to my place tonight?

Present

come/comes

Past

came

Past Participle

come

Infinitive

Want

Meaning

To desire

Example

I want to learn English.

Present

want/wants

Past

wanted

Past Participle

wanted

Infinitive

Give

Meaning

To provide

Example

Can you give me a hand?

Present

give/gives

Past

gave

Past Participle

given

Infinitive

Use

Meaning

To utilize

Example

I use this app every day.

Present

use/uses

Past

used

Past Participle

used

Infinitive

Find

Meaning

To locate

Example

I can't find my keys.

Present

find/finds

Past

found

Past Participle

found

Infinitive

Tell

Meaning

To inform

Example

Tell me what happened.

Present

tell/tells

Past

told

Past Participle

told

Infinitive

Work

Meaning

To labor

Example

She works here.

Present

work/works

Past

worked

Past Participle

worked

Infinitive

Call

Meaning

To phone

Example

Call me when you arrive.

Present

call/calls

Past

called

Past Participle

called

Infinitive

Try

Meaning

To attempt

Example

I'll try my best.

Present

try/tries

Past

tried

Past Participle

tried

Infinitive

Feel

Meaning

To sense

Example

I feel tired today.

Present

feel/feels

Past

felt

Past Participle

felt

Infinitive

Become

Meaning

To change into

Example

She wants to become a doctor.

Present

become/becomes

Past

became

Past Participle

become

Infinitive

Leave

Meaning

To depart

Example

I have to leave now.

Present

leave/leaves

Past

left

Past Participle

left

Infinitive

Put

Meaning

To place

Example

Put it here.

Present

put/puts

Past

put

Past Participle

put

Infinitive

Mean

Meaning

To signify

Example

What do you mean?

Present

mean/means

Past

meant

Past Participle

meant

Infinitive

Keep

Meaning

To retain

Example

Keep the change.

Present

keep/keeps

Past

kept

Past Participle

kept

Infinitive

Let

Meaning

To allow

Example

Let me help you.

Present

let/lets

Past

let

Past Participle

let

Infinitive

Begin

Meaning

To start

Example

Let's begin the meeting.

Present

begin/begins

Past

began

Past Participle

begun

Infinitive

Help

Meaning

To assist

Example

Can you help me?

Present

help/helps

Past

helped

Past Participle

helped

Infinitive

Show

Meaning

To display

Example

Show me how to do it.

Present

show/shows

Past

showed

Past Participle

shown

Infinitive

Walk

Meaning

To move on foot

Example

I walk to work every day.

Present

walk/walks

Past

walked

Past Participle

walked

Infinitive

Run

Meaning

To move fast

Example

I run every morning.

Present

run/runs

Past

ran

Past Participle

run

Infinitive

Jump

Meaning

To leap

Example

The kids jump on the trampoline.

Present

jump/jumps

Past

jumped

Past Participle

jumped

Infinitive

Sit

Meaning

To be seated

Example

Please sit down.

Present

sit/sits

Past

sat

Past Participle

sat

Infinitive

Stand

Meaning

To be upright

Example

Stand up straight.

Present

stand/stands

Past

stood

Past Participle

stood

Infinitive

Sleep

Meaning

To rest

Example

I sleep eight hours a night.

Present

sleep/sleeps

Past

slept

Past Participle

slept

Infinitive

Wake

Meaning

To stop sleeping

Example

I wake up at 7 AM.

Present

wake/wakes

Past

woke

Past Participle

woken

Infinitive

Eat

Meaning

To consume food

Example

Let's eat dinner together.

Present

eat/eats

Past

ate

Past Participle

eaten

Infinitive

Drink

Meaning

To consume liquid

Example

Drink more water.

Present

drink/drinks

Past

drank

Past Participle

drunk

Infinitive

Cook

Meaning

To prepare food

Example

I love to cook Italian food.

Present

cook/cooks

Past

cooked

Past Participle

cooked

Infinitive

Buy

Meaning

To purchase

Example

I need to buy groceries.

Present

buy/buys

Past

bought

Past Participle

bought

Infinitive

Sell

Meaning

To exchange for money

Example

They sell fresh bread.

Present

sell/sells

Past

sold

Past Participle

sold

Infinitive

Pay

Meaning

To give money

Example

Can I pay by card?

Present

pay/pays

Past

paid

Past Participle

paid

Infinitive

Cost

Meaning

To require payment

Example

How much does it cost?

Present

cost/costs

Past

cost

Past Participle

cost

Infinitive

Spend

Meaning

To use money/time

Example

I spend too much money.

Present

spend/spends

Past

spent

Past Participle

spent

Infinitive

Save

Meaning

To keep/rescue

Example

I'm saving money for vacation.

Present

save/saves

Past

saved

Past Participle

saved

Infinitive

Lose

Meaning

To misplace

Example

Don't lose your keys.

Present

lose/loses

Past

lost

Past Participle

lost

Infinitive

Win

Meaning

To be victorious

Example

Our team will win!

Present

win/wins

Past

won

Past Participle

won

Infinitive

Play

Meaning

To engage in game

Example

Let's play soccer.

Present

play/plays

Past

played

Past Participle

played

Infinitive

Watch

Meaning

To observe

Example

I watch TV in the evening.

Present

watch/watches

Past

watched

Past Participle

watched

Infinitive

Listen

Meaning

To hear attentively

Example

Listen to me carefully.

Present

listen/listens

Past

listened

Past Participle

listened

Infinitive

Look

Meaning

To direct gaze

Example

Look at that sunset!

Present

look/looks

Past

looked

Past Participle

looked

Infinitive

Hear

Meaning

To perceive sound

Example

I can't hear you.

Present

hear/hears

Past

heard

Past Participle

heard

Infinitive

Speak

Meaning

To talk

Example

She speaks three languages.

Present

speak/speaks

Past

spoke

Past Participle

spoken

Infinitive

Talk

Meaning

To converse

Example

We need to talk.

Present

talk/talks

Past

talked

Past Participle

talked

Infinitive

Ask

Meaning

To inquire

Example

Can I ask a question?

Present

ask/asks

Past

asked

Past Participle

asked

Infinitive

Answer

Meaning

To respond

Example

Please answer my question.

Present

answer/answers

Past

answered

Past Participle

answered

Infinitive

Understand

Meaning

To comprehend

Example

I don't understand.

Present

understand/understands

Past

understood

Past Participle

understood

Infinitive

Learn

Meaning

To acquire knowledge

Example

I want to learn English.

Present

learn/learns

Past

learned

Past Participle

learned

Infinitive

Teach

Meaning

To instruct

Example

She teaches math.

Present

teach/teaches

Past

taught

Past Participle

taught

Infinitive

Study

Meaning

To learn

Example

I study every night.

Present

study/studies

Past

studied

Past Participle

studied

Infinitive

Remember

Meaning

To recall

Example

I remember you.

Present

remember/remembers

Past

remembered

Past Participle

remembered

Infinitive

Forget

Meaning

To not remember

Example

Don't forget your homework.

Present

forget/forgets

Past

forgot

Past Participle

forgotten

Infinitive

Believe

Meaning

To trust

Example

I believe in you.

Present

believe/believes

Past

believed

Past Participle

believed

Infinitive

Hope

Meaning

To wish for

Example

I hope you feel better.

Present

hope/hopes

Past

hoped

Past Participle

hoped

Infinitive

Wish

Meaning

To desire

Example

I wish I could fly.

Present

wish/wishes

Past

wished

Past Participle

wished

Infinitive

Meaning

To enjoy

Example

I like pizza.

Present

like/likes

Past

liked

Past Participle

liked

Infinitive

Love

Meaning

To adore

Example

I love my family.

Present

love/loves

Past

loved

Past Participle

loved

Infinitive

Hate

Meaning

To dislike strongly

Example

I hate waiting.

Present

hate/hates

Past

hated

Past Participle

hated

Infinitive

Need

Meaning

To require

Example

I need help.

Present

need/needs

Past

needed

Past Participle

needed

Infinitive

Live

Meaning

To reside

Example

Where do you live?

Present

live/lives

Past

lived

Past Participle

lived

Infinitive

Die

Meaning

To cease living

Example

Plants die without water.

Present

die/dies

Past

died

Past Participle

died

Infinitive

Grow

Meaning

To increase

Example

Children grow quickly.

Present

grow/grows

Past

grew

Past Participle

grown

Infinitive

Change

Meaning

To alter

Example

People change over time.

Present

change/changes

Past

changed

Past Participle

changed

Infinitive

Move

Meaning

To relocate

Example

We're moving to a new house.

Present

move/moves

Past

moved

Past Participle

moved

Infinitive

Stay

Meaning

To remain

Example

Stay here, I'll be back.

Present

stay/stays

Past

stayed

Past Participle

stayed

Infinitive

Wait

Meaning

To remain in place

Example

Wait for me!

Present

wait/waits

Past

waited

Past Participle

waited

Infinitive

Stop

Meaning

To cease

Example

Stop talking!

Present

stop/stops

Past

stopped

Past Participle

stopped

Infinitive

Start

Meaning

To begin

Example

Let's start the meeting.

Present

start/starts

Past

started

Past Participle

started

Infinitive

Continue

Meaning

To carry on

Example

Present

continue/continues

Past

continued

Past Participle

continued

Infinitive

Finish

Meaning

To complete

Example

Finish your homework.

Present

finish/finishes

Past

finished

Past Participle

finished

Infinitive

Open

Meaning

To unseal

Example

Open the door.

Present

open/opens

Past

opened

Past Participle

opened

Infinitive

Meaning

To shut

Example

Close the window.

Present

close/closes

Past

closed

Past Participle

closed

Infinitive

Bring

Meaning

To carry here

Example

Bring your books.

Present

bring/brings

Past

brought

Past Participle

brought

Infinitive

Carry

Meaning

To transport

Example

Can you carry this bag?

Present

carry/carries

Past

carried

Past Participle

carried

Infinitive

Hold

Meaning

To grasp

Example

Hold my hand.

Present

hold/holds

Past

held

Past Participle

held

Infinitive

Catch

Meaning

To grab

Example

Catch the ball!

Present

catch/catches

Past

caught

Past Participle

caught

Infinitive

Throw

Meaning

To toss

Example

Throw the ball to me.

Present

throw/throws

Past

threw

Past Participle

thrown

Infinitive

Push

Meaning

To press forward

Example

Push the button.

Present

push/pushes

Past

pushed

Past Participle

pushed

Infinitive

Pull

Meaning

To draw toward

Example

Pull the door to open it.

Present

pull/pulls

Past

pulled

Past Participle

pulled

Infinitive

Break

Meaning

To damage

Example

Don't break the glass.

Present

break/breaks

Past

broke

Past Participle

broken

Infinitive

Fix

Meaning

To repair

Example

Can you fix my phone?

Present

fix/fixes

Past

fixed

Past Participle

fixed

Infinitive

Build

Meaning

To construct

Example

They're building a house.

Present

build/builds

Past

built

Past Participle

built

Infinitive

Create

Meaning

To make

Example

Let's create something new.

Present

create/creates

Past

created

Past Participle

created

Infinitive

Draw

Meaning

To sketch

Example

I love to draw.

Present

draw/draws

Past

drew

Past Participle

drawn

Infinitive

Paint

Meaning

To color

Example

She paints beautiful pictures.

Present

paint/paints

Past

painted

Past Participle

painted

Infinitive

Sing

Meaning

To vocalize music

Example

I love to sing.

Present

sing/sings

Past

sang

Past Participle

sung

Infinitive

Dance

Meaning

To move rhythmically

Example

Let's dance!

Present

dance/dances

Past

danced

Past Participle

danced

Infinitive

Smile

Meaning

To grin

Example

Smile for the camera!

Present

smile/smiles

Past

smiled

Past Participle

smiled

Infinitive

Laugh

Meaning

To express joy

Example

That joke made me laugh.

Present

laugh/laughs

Past

laughed

Past Participle

laughed

Infinitive

Cry

Meaning

To weep

Example

Don't cry, everything will be okay.

Present

cry/cries

Past

cried

Past Participle

cried

Infinitive

Shout

Meaning

To yell

Example

Don't shout at me.

Present

shout/shouts

Past

shouted

Past Participle

shouted

Infinitive

Whisper

Meaning

To speak softly

Example

He whispered in my ear.

Present

whisper/whispers

Past

whispered

Past Participle

whispered

Infinitive

Touch

Meaning

To feel with hand

Example

Don't touch that!

Present

touch/touches

Past

touched

Past Participle

touched

Infinitive

Kiss

Meaning

To press lips

Example

Kiss your mom goodnight.

Present

kiss/kisses

Past

kissed

Past Participle

kissed

Infinitive

Hug

Meaning

To embrace

Example

Give me a hug.

Present

hug/hugs

Past

hugged

Past Participle

hugged

Infinitive

Meet

Meaning

To encounter

Example

Nice to meet you.

Present

meet/meets

Past

met

Past Participle

met

Infinitive

Visit

Meaning

To go see

Example

Let's visit grandma.

Present

visit/visits

Past

visited

Past Participle

visited

Infinitive

Travel

Meaning

To journey

Example

I love to travel.

Present

travel/travels

Past

traveled

Past Participle

traveled

Infinitive

Arrive

Meaning

To reach

Example

When will you arrive?

Present

arrive/arrives

Past

arrived

Past Participle

arrived

Infinitive

Return

Meaning

To come back

Example

When will you return?

Present

return/returns

Past

returned

Past Participle

returned

Infinitive

Drive

Meaning

To operate vehicle

Example

I drive to work.

Present

drive/drives

Past

drove

Past Participle

driven

Infinitive

Ride

Meaning

To travel on

Example

I ride my bike.

Present

ride/rides

Past

rode

Past Participle

ridden

Infinitive

Fly

Meaning

To travel by air

Example

Birds fly south in winter.

Present

fly/flies

Past

flew

Past Participle

flown

Infinitive

Swim

Meaning

To move in water

Example

I swim every summer.

Present

swim/swims

Past

swam

Past Participle

swum

Infinitive

Climb

Meaning

To ascend

Example

Let's climb the mountain.

Present

climb/climbs

Past

climbed

Past Participle

climbed

Infinitive

Fall

Meaning

To drop down

Example

Be careful not to fall.

Present

fall/falls

Past

fell

Past Participle

fallen

Infinitive

Rise

Meaning

To go up

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Present

rise/rises

Past

rose

Past Participle

risen

Infinitive

Happen

Meaning

To occur

Example

What happened?

Present

happen/happens

Past

happened

Past Participle

happened

Infinitive

Seem

Meaning

To appear

Example

You seem tired.

Present

seem/seems

Past

seemed

Past Participle

seemed

Infinitive

Appear

Meaning

To become visible

Example

A rainbow appeared.

Present

appear/appears

Past

appeared

Past Participle

appeared

Infinitive

Disappear

Meaning

To vanish

Example

The sun disappeared behind clouds.

Present

disappear/disappears

Past

disappeared

Past Participle

disappeared

Infinitive

Exist

Meaning

To be real

Example

Do aliens exist?

Present

exist/exists

Past

existed

Past Participle

existed

Infinitive

Belong

Meaning

To be property of

Example

This belongs to me.

Present

belong/belongs

Past

belonged

Past Participle

belonged

Infinitive

Contain

Meaning

To hold inside

Example

This box contains books.

Present

contain/contains

Past

contained

Past Participle

contained

Infinitive

Include

Meaning

To have as part

Example

The price includes tax.

Present

include/includes

Past

included

Past Participle

included

Infinitive

Meaning

To go after

Example

Follow me.

Present

follow/follows

Past

followed

Past Participle

followed

Infinitive

Lead

Meaning

To guide

Example

You lead, I'll follow.

Present

lead/leads

Past

led

Past Participle

led

Infinitive

Send

Meaning

To dispatch

Example

Send me an email.

Present

send/sends

Past

sent

Past Participle

sent

Infinitive

Receive

Meaning

To get

Example

Did you receive my message?

Present

receive/receives

Past

received

Past Participle

received

Infinitive

Offer

Meaning

To present

Example

Can I offer you something?

Present

offer/offers

Past

offered

Past Participle

offered

Infinitive

Meaning

To agree to take

Example

I accept your offer.

Present

accept/accepts

Past

accepted

Past Participle

accepted

Infinitive

Refuse

Meaning

To decline

Example

I refuse to give up.

Present

refuse/refuses

Past

refused

Past Participle

refused

Infinitive

Choose

Meaning

To select

Example

Choose wisely.

Present

choose/chooses

Past

chose

Past Participle

chosen

Infinitive

Decide

Meaning

To make choice

Example

I can't decide.

Present

decide/decides

Past

decided

Past Participle

decided

Infinitive

Plan

Meaning

To organize

Example

Let's plan our trip.

Present

plan/plans

Past

planned

Past Participle

planned

Infinitive

Prepare

Meaning

To get ready

Example

Prepare for the test.

Present

prepare/prepares

Past

prepared

Past Participle

prepared

Infinitive

Organize

Meaning

To arrange

Example

Organize your desk.

Present

organize/organizes

Past

organized

Past Participle

organized

Infinitive

Clean

Meaning

To make tidy

Example

Clean your room.

Present

clean/cleans

Past

cleaned

Past Participle

cleaned

Infinitive

Wash

Meaning

To cleanse

Example

Wash your hands.

Present

wash/washes

Past

washed

Past Participle

washed

Infinitive

Dry

Meaning

To remove moisture

Example

Dry the dishes.

Present

dry/dries

Past

dried

Past Participle

dried

Infinitive

Cut

Meaning

To slice

Example

Cut the vegetables.

Present

cut/cuts

Past

cut

Past Participle

cut

Infinitive

Turn

Meaning

To rotate

Example

Turn left at the corner.

Present

turn/turns

Past

turned

Past Participle

turned

Infinitive

Wear

Meaning

To have on

Example

Wear a jacket, it's cold.

Present

wear/wears

Past

wore

Past Participle

worn

Infinitive

Care

Meaning

To be concerned

Example

I care about you.

Present

care/cares

Past

cared

Past Participle

cared

Infinitive

Worry

Meaning

To be anxious

Example

Don't worry, be happy.

Present

worry/worries

Past

worried

Past Participle

worried

Infinitive

Enjoy

Meaning

To take pleasure

Example

Enjoy your meal!

Present

enjoy/enjoys

Past

enjoyed

Past Participle

enjoyed

Infinitive

Prefer

Meaning

To favor

Example

I prefer tea to coffee.

Present

prefer/prefers

Past

preferred

Past Participle

preferred

Infinitive

Mind

Meaning

To object to

Example

Do you mind if I sit here?

Present

mind/minds

Past

minded

Past Participle

minded

Infinitive

Miss

Meaning

To long for

Example

I miss my family.

Present

miss/misses

Past

missed

Past Participle

missed

Infinitive

Relax

Meaning

To rest

Example

Relax and enjoy.

Present

relax/relaxes

Past

relaxed

Past Participle

relaxed

Infinitive

Rest

Meaning

To take break

Example

You need to rest.

Present

rest/rests

Past

rested

Past Participle

rested

Infinitive

Exercise

Meaning

To work out

Example

I exercise every day.

Present

exercise/exercises

Past

exercised

Past Participle

exercised

Infinitive

Hurt

Meaning

To cause pain

Example

My head hurts.

Present

hurt/hurts

Past

hurt

Past Participle

hurt

Infinitive

Improve

Meaning

To make better

Example

I want to improve my English.

Present

improve/improves

Past

improved

Past Participle

improved

Infinitive

Explain

Meaning

To clarify

Example

Can you explain this?

Present

explain/explains

Past

explained

Past Participle

explained

Infinitive

Describe

Meaning

To depict

Example

Describe what you saw.

Present

describe/describes

Past

described

Past Participle

described

Infinitive

Compare

Meaning

To examine similarities

Example

Compare these two options.

Present

compare/compares

Past

compared

Past Participle

compared

Infinitive

Discuss

Meaning

To talk about

Example

Let's discuss the plan.

Present

discuss/discusses

Past

discussed

Past Participle

discussed

Infinitive

Mention

Meaning

To refer to briefly

Example

Did I mention that?

Present

mention/mentions

Past

mentioned

Past Participle

mentioned

Infinitive

Suggest

Meaning

To propose

Example

I suggest we leave early.

Present

suggest/suggests

Past

suggested

Past Participle

suggested

Infinitive

Recommend

Meaning

To advise

Example

I recommend this restaurant.

Present

recommend/recommends

Past

recommended

Past Participle

recommended

Infinitive

Allow

Meaning

To permit

Example

We don't allow smoking.

Present

allow/allows

Past

allowed

Past Participle

allowed

Infinitive

Expect

Meaning

To anticipate

Example

I expect you to be on time.

Present

expect/expects

Past

expected

Past Participle

expected

Infinitive

Imagine

Meaning

To visualize

Example

Imagine a better world.

Present

imagine/imagines

Past

imagined

Past Participle

imagined

Infinitive

Suppose

Meaning

To assume

Example

I suppose you're right.

Present

suppose/supposes

Past

supposed

Past Participle

supposed

Infinitive

Consider

Meaning

To think about

Example

Consider all options.

Present

consider/considers

Past

considered

Past Participle

considered

Infinitive

Realize

Meaning

To become aware

Example

I just realized something.

Present

realize/realizes

Past

realized

Past Participle

realized

Infinitive

Notice

Meaning

To observe

Example

Did you notice anything strange?

Present

notice/notices

Past

noticed

Past Participle

noticed

Infinitive

Recognize

Meaning

To identify

Example

I don't recognize you.

Present

recognize/recognizes

Past

recognized

Past Participle

recognized

Infinitive

Discover

Meaning

To find out

Example

Scientists discovered a new planet.

Present

discover/discovers

Past

discovered

Past Participle

discovered

Infinitive

Invent

Meaning

To create new

Example

Who invented the telephone?

Present

invent/invents

Past

invented

Past Participle

invented

Infinitive

Solve

Meaning

To find solution

Example

Solve this problem.

Present

solve/solves

Past

solved

Past Participle

solved

Infinitive

Manage

Meaning

To handle

Example

She manages a team.

Present

manage/manages

Past

managed

Past Participle

managed

Infinitive

Control

Meaning

To direct

Example

Control your emotions.

Present

control/controls

Past

controlled

Past Participle

controlled

Infinitive

Protect

Meaning

To guard

Example

Protect the environment.

Present

protect/protects

Past

protected

Past Participle

protected

Infinitive

Attack

Meaning

To assault

Example

The lion might attack.

Present

attack/attacks

Past

attacked

Past Participle

attacked

Infinitive

Defend

Meaning

To shield

Example

Defend your position.

Present

defend/defends

Past

defended

Past Participle

defended

Infinitive

Fight

Meaning

To combat

Example

They're fighting for justice.

Present

fight/fights

Past

fought

Past Participle

fought

Infinitive

Argue

Meaning

To disagree

Example

Don't argue with me.

Present

argue/argues

Past

argued

Past Participle

argued

Infinitive

Agree

Meaning

To concur

Example

I agree with you.

Present

agree/agrees

Past

agreed

Past Participle

agreed

Infinitive

Disagree

Meaning

To differ

Example

I respectfully disagree.

Present

disagree/disagrees

Past

disagreed

Past Participle

disagreed

Infinitive

Promise

Meaning

To pledge

Example

I promise to help.

Present

promise/promises

Past

promised

Past Participle

promised

Infinitive

Lie

Meaning

To be untruthful

Example

Don't lie to me.

Present

lie/lies

Past

lied

Past Participle

lied

Infinitive

Steal

Meaning

To take illegally

Example

Stealing is wrong.

Present

steal/steals

Past

stole

Past Participle

stolen

The Most Common English Adjectives

Adjectives bring color and detail to your English, allowing you to describe people, places, and things with precision. Unlike some languages, English adjectives don’t change form based on the noun they modify. These common adjectives will enhance your descriptive abilities and help you express opinions and impressions more vividly.

Adjective

Good

Meaning

Positive quality

Example

That's a good idea.

Opposite

Bad

Adjective

Bad

Meaning

Negative quality

Example

I had a bad day.

Opposite

Good

Adjective

Big

Meaning

Large size

Example

It's a big house.

Opposite

Small

Adjective

Small

Meaning

Little size

Example

It's a small apartment.

Opposite

Big/Large

Adjective

New

Meaning

Recent

Example

I have a new phone.

Opposite

Old

Adjective

Old

Meaning

Not new

Example

My computer is old.

Opposite

New

Adjective

Beautiful

Meaning

Attractive

Example

She's very beautiful.

Opposite

Ugly

Adjective

Happy

Meaning

Joyful

Example

I'm so happy today!

Opposite

Sad

Adjective

Sad

Meaning

Unhappy

Example

She looks sad.

Opposite

Happy

Adjective

Young

Meaning

Not old

Example

He's very young.

Opposite

Old

Adjective

Hot

Meaning

High temp

Example

It's hot today.

Opposite

Cold

Adjective

Cold

Meaning

Low temp

Example

It's cold outside.

Opposite

Hot

Adjective

Easy

Meaning

Simple

Example

This test is easy.

Opposite

Difficult/Hard

Adjective

Hard

Meaning

Difficult

Example

This is hard work.

Opposite

Easy

Adjective

Fast

Meaning

Quick

Example

He's a fast runner.

Opposite

Slow

Adjective

Slow

Meaning

Not fast

Example

This is slow internet.

Opposite

Fast

Adjective

Strong

Meaning

Powerful

Example

He's very strong.

Opposite

Weak

Adjective

Weak

Meaning

Not strong

Example

I feel weak today.

Opposite

Strong

Adjective

Long

Meaning

Extended

Example

It's a long movie.

Opposite

Short

Adjective

Short

Meaning

Brief

Example

It's a short walk.

Opposite

Long

Adjective

Tall

Meaning

High height

Example

He's very tall.

Opposite

Short

Adjective

High

Meaning

Elevated

Example

The prices are high.

Opposite

Low

Adjective

Low

Meaning

Not high

Example

The table is low.

Opposite

High

Adjective

Wide

Meaning

Broad

Example

It's a wide road.

Opposite

Narrow

Adjective

Nice

Meaning

Pleasant

Example

She's a nice person.

Opposite

Mean

Adjective

Kind

Meaning

Caring

Example

He's very kind.

Opposite

Mean/Cruel

Adjective

Rich

Meaning

Wealthy

Example

They're very rich.

Opposite

Poor

Adjective

Poor

Meaning

Not wealthy

Example

They were poor but happy.

Opposite

Rich

Adjective

Expensive

Meaning

Costly

Example

This watch is expensive.

Opposite

Cheap

Adjective

Cheap

Meaning

Inexpensive

Example

I found a cheap hotel.

Opposite

Expensive

Adjective

Beautiful

Meaning

Attractive

Example

What a beautiful day!

Opposite

Ugly

Adjective

Ugly

Meaning

Unattractive

Example

That's an ugly sweater.

Opposite

Beautiful

Adjective

Handsome

Meaning

Good-looking

Example

He's very handsome.

Opposite

Ugly

Adjective

Pretty

Meaning

Attractive

Example

She has a pretty smile.

Opposite

Ugly

Adjective

Cute

Meaning

Adorable

Example

That puppy is so cute!

Opposite

Ugly

Adjective

Smart

Meaning

Intelligent

Example

She's a smart girl.

Opposite

Dumb/Stupid

Adjective

Stupid

Meaning

Not intelligent

Example

That was a stupid mistake.

Opposite

Smart

Adjective

Clever

Meaning

Bright

Example

That's a clever idea.

Opposite

Dull

Adjective

Wise

Meaning

Knowledgeable

Example

He gave me wise advice.

Opposite

Foolish

Adjective

Foolish

Meaning

Unwise

Example

Don't be foolish.

Opposite

Wise

Adjective

Brave

Meaning

Courageous

Example

She's a brave woman.

Opposite

Cowardly

Adjective

Scared

Meaning

Afraid

Example

I'm scared of spiders.

Opposite

Brave

Adjective

Afraid

Meaning

Frightened

Example

Don't be afraid.

Opposite

Brave

Adjective

Angry

Meaning

Mad

Example

Why are you so angry?

Opposite

Calm

Adjective

Calm

Meaning

Peaceful

Example

Stay calm.

Opposite

Angry

Adjective

Excited

Meaning

Enthusiastic

Example

I'm excited about the trip!

Opposite

Bored

Adjective

Bored

Meaning

Uninterested

Example

I'm so bored.

Opposite

Excited

Adjective

Tired

Meaning

Exhausted

Example

I'm tired, let's rest.

Opposite

Energetic

Adjective

Sleepy

Meaning

Drowsy

Example

I feel sleepy.

Opposite

Awake

Adjective

Awake

Meaning

Not asleep

Example

Are you still awake?

Opposite

Asleep

Adjective

Asleep

Meaning

Sleeping

Example

The baby is asleep.

Opposite

Awake

Adjective

Hungry

Meaning

Wanting food

Example

I'm hungry, let's eat.

Opposite

Full

Adjective

Full

Meaning

Satisfied

Example

I'm full, thank you.

Opposite

Hungry

Adjective

Thirsty

Meaning

Wanting drink

Example

I'm thirsty.

Opposite

Quenched

Adjective

Sick

Meaning

Ill

Example

I feel sick today.

Opposite

Healthy

Adjective

Healthy

Meaning

Well

Example

She's very healthy.

Opposite

Sick

Adjective

Busy

Meaning

Occupied

Example

I'm too busy.

Opposite

Free

Adjective

Free

Meaning

Available

Example

Are you free tonight?

Opposite

Busy

Adjective

Ready

Meaning

Prepared

Example

Are you ready to go?

Opposite

Unprepared

Adjective

Careful

Meaning

Cautious

Example

Be careful!

Opposite

Careless

Adjective

Careless

Meaning

Reckless

Example

That was careless.

Opposite

Careful

Adjective

Safe

Meaning

Secure

Example

This place is safe.

Opposite

Dangerous

Adjective

Dangerous

Meaning

Risky

Example

That's dangerous!

Opposite

Safe

Adjective

Important

Meaning

Significant

Example

This is very important.

Opposite

Unimportant

Adjective

Interesting

Meaning

Engaging

Example

That's an interesting story.

Opposite

Boring

Adjective

Boring

Meaning

Dull

Example

This movie is boring.

Opposite

Interesting

Adjective

Fun

Meaning

Enjoyable

Example

That was fun!

Opposite

Boring

Adjective

Funny

Meaning

Amusing

Example

He's so funny!

Opposite

Serious

Adjective

Serious

Meaning

Solemn

Example

This is serious.

Opposite

Funny

Adjective

Strange

Meaning

Odd

Example

That's strange.

Opposite

Normal

Adjective

Normal

Meaning

Usual

Example

That's normal.

Opposite

Strange

Adjective

Weird

Meaning

Bizarre

Example

That's weird.

Opposite

Normal

Adjective

Special

Meaning

Unique

Example

You're special to me.

Opposite

Ordinary

Adjective

Ordinary

Meaning

Common

Example

It's just an ordinary day.

Opposite

Special

Adjective

Different

Meaning

Distinct

Example

We're very different.

Opposite

Same

Adjective

Same

Meaning

Identical

Example

We have the same shoes.

Opposite

Different

Adjective

Similar

Meaning

Example

They're similar but not the same.

Opposite

Different

Adjective

Simple

Meaning

Easy

Example

It's simple.

Opposite

Complicated

Adjective

Complicated

Meaning

Complex

Example

This is complicated.

Opposite

Simple

Adjective

Difficult

Meaning

Hard

Example

This test is difficult.

Opposite

Easy

Adjective

Perfect

Meaning

Flawless

Example

This is perfect!

Opposite

Imperfect

Adjective

Excellent

Meaning

Outstanding

Example

Excellent work!

Opposite

Poor

Adjective

Great

Meaning

Wonderful

Example

That's great news!

Opposite

Terrible

Adjective

Terrible

Meaning

Awful

Example

The weather is terrible.

Opposite

Great

Adjective

Awful

Meaning

Horrible

Example

That's awful!

Opposite

Wonderful

Adjective

Horrible

Meaning

Dreadful

Example

What a horrible day!

Opposite

Wonderful

Adjective

Wonderful

Meaning

Marvelous

Example

What a wonderful surprise!

Opposite

Terrible

Adjective

Amazing

Meaning

Incredible

Example

This is amazing!

Opposite

Ordinary

Adjective

Incredible

Meaning

Unbelievable

Example

That's incredible!

Opposite

Believable

Adjective

Fantastic

Meaning

Fabulous

Example

Fantastic job!

Opposite

Terrible

Adjective

Terrible

Meaning

Dreadful

Example

I feel terrible.

Opposite

Wonderful

Adjective

Nice

Meaning

Pleasant

Example

Have a nice day!

Opposite

Nasty

Adjective

Nasty

Meaning

Unpleasant

Example

That's nasty!

Opposite

Nice

Adjective

Pleasant

Meaning

Agreeable

Example

It's a pleasant evening.

Opposite

Unpleasant

Adjective

Comfortable

Meaning

Cozy

Example

This chair is comfortable.

Opposite

Uncomfortable

Adjective

Uncomfortable

Meaning

Awkward

Example

These shoes are uncomfortable.

Opposite

Comfortable

Adjective

Warm

Meaning

Heated

Example

It's warm today.

Opposite

Cool

Adjective

Cool

Meaning

Chilly

Example

It's cool this evening.

Opposite

Warm

Adjective

Wet

Meaning

Damp

Example

My clothes are wet.

Opposite

Dry

Adjective

Dry

Meaning

Arid

Example

The weather is dry.

Opposite

Wet

Adjective

Clean

Meaning

Spotless

Example

Your room is clean.

Opposite

Dirty

Adjective

Dirty

Meaning

Filthy

Example

My hands are dirty.

Opposite

Clean

Adjective

Bright

Meaning

Luminous

Example

The sun is bright.

Opposite

Dark

Adjective

Dark

Meaning

Dim

Example

It's dark outside.

Opposite

Bright

Adjective

Light

Meaning

Not heavy

Example

This box is light.

Opposite

Heavy

Adjective

Heavy

Meaning

Weighty

Example

This bag is heavy.

Opposite

Light

Adjective

Thick

Meaning

Dense

Example

This book is thick.

Opposite

Thin

Adjective

Thin

Meaning

Slim

Example

She's very thin.

Opposite

Thick

Adjective

Fat

Meaning

Overweight

Example

That cat is fat.

Opposite

Thin

Adjective

Loud

Meaning

Noisy

Example

The music is too loud.

Opposite

Quiet

Adjective

Quiet

Meaning

Silent

Example

Please be quiet.

Opposite

Loud

Adjective

Noisy

Meaning

Loud

Example

This street is noisy.

Opposite

Quiet

Adjective

Silent

Meaning

Soundless

Example

The room was silent.

Opposite

Loud

Adjective

Sharp

Meaning

Pointed

Example

Be careful, it's sharp!

Opposite

Dull

Adjective

Dull

Meaning

Blunt

Example

This knife is dull.

Opposite

Sharp

Adjective

Soft

Meaning

Gentle

Example

This pillow is soft.

Opposite

Hard

Adjective

Rough

Meaning

Coarse

Example

The surface is rough.

Opposite

Smooth

Adjective

Smooth

Meaning

Even

Example

The skin is smooth.

Opposite

Rough

Adjective

Sweet

Meaning

Sugary

Example

This cake is sweet.

Opposite

Bitter

Adjective

Bitter

Meaning

Sour

Example

This coffee is bitter.

Opposite

Sweet

Adjective

Sour

Meaning

Tart

Example

This lemon is sour.

Opposite

Sweet

Adjective

Salty

Meaning

Saline

Example

This soup is too salty.

Opposite

Bland

Adjective

Spicy

Meaning

Hot

Example

This curry is spicy.

Opposite

Mild

Adjective

Delicious

Meaning

Tasty

Example

This food is delicious!

Opposite

Disgusting

Adjective

Tasty

Meaning

Flavorful

Example

This pizza is tasty.

Opposite

Tasteless

Adjective

Fresh

Meaning

New

Example

These vegetables are fresh.

Opposite

Stale

Adjective

Stale

Meaning

Old

Example

This bread is stale.

Opposite

Fresh

Adjective

Ripe

Meaning

Mature

Example

These bananas are ripe.

Opposite

Unripe

Adjective

Raw

Meaning

Uncooked

Example

Don't eat raw meat.

Opposite

Cooked

Adjective

Cooked

Meaning

Prepared

Example

The food is cooked.

Opposite

Raw

Adjective

Full

Meaning

Complete

Example

The glass is full.

Opposite

Empty

Adjective

Empty

Meaning

Vacant

Example

The room is empty.

Opposite

Full

Adjective

Open

Meaning

Accessible

Example

The door is open.

Opposite

Closed

Adjective

Closed

Meaning

Shut

Example

The store is closed.

Opposite

Open

Adjective

Busy

Meaning

Active

Example

The street is busy.

Opposite

Quiet

Adjective

Crowded

Meaning

Packed

Example

The train is crowded.

Opposite

Empty

Adjective

Alone

Meaning

Solo

Example

I live alone.

Opposite

Together

Adjective

Lonely

Meaning

Isolated

Example

I feel lonely.

Opposite

Social

Adjective

Famous

Meaning

Well-known

Example

She's a famous singer.

Opposite

Unknown

Adjective

Popular

Meaning

Well-liked

Example

He's very popular.

Opposite

Unpopular

Adjective

Polite

Meaning

Courteous

Example

Be polite to others.

Opposite

Rude

Adjective

Rude

Meaning

Impolite

Example

Don't be rude!

Opposite

Polite

Adjective

Friendly

Meaning

Amicable

Example

Everyone here is friendly.

Opposite

Unfriendly

Adjective

Lazy

Meaning

Idle

Example

Don't be lazy!

Opposite

Hardworking

Adjective

Active

Meaning

Energetic

Example

She's very active.

Opposite

Inactive

Adjective

Patient

Meaning

Tolerant

Example

Please be patient.

Opposite

Impatient

Adjective

Impatient

Meaning

Restless

Example

I'm getting impatient.

Opposite

Patient

Adjective

Honest

Meaning

Truthful

Example

He's an honest person.

Opposite

Dishonest

Adjective

Lucky

Meaning

Fortunate

Example

You're so lucky!

Opposite

Unlucky

Adjective

Unlucky

Meaning

Unfortunate

Example

I'm so unlucky today.

Opposite

Lucky

Adjective

Possible

Meaning

Feasible

Example

Anything is possible.

Opposite

Impossible

Adjective

Impossible

Meaning

Unfeasible

Example

That's impossible!

Opposite

Possible

Adjective

Necessary

Meaning

Essential

Example

Sleep is necessary.

Opposite

Unnecessary

Adjective

Useful

Meaning

Helpful

Example

This tool is useful.

Opposite

Useless

Adjective

Useless

Meaning

Worthless

Example

This is useless.

Opposite

Useful

Adjective

Correct

Meaning

Right

Example

Your answer is correct.

Opposite

Incorrect

Adjective

Wrong

Meaning

Incorrect

Example

That's wrong.

Opposite

Right

Adjective

True

Meaning

Real

Example

Is that true?

Opposite

False

Adjective

False

Meaning

Untrue

Example

That's false.

Opposite

True

Adjective

Real

Meaning

Genuine

Example

Is this real gold?

Opposite

Fake

Adjective

Fake

Meaning

Counterfeit

Example

This is a fake diamond.

Opposite

Real

English Numbers and Ordinals

Numbers are fundamental to everyday communication in English, whether you’re shopping, telling time, or discussing dates. Learning the English numerical system, including both cardinal (1, 2, 3) and ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd) numbers, is essential for practical situations like making purchases, understanding addresses, or following directions. Mastering this vocabulary will help you navigate daily life in English-speaking environments with confidence.

Zero

One

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

Seven

Eight

Nine

Ten

Eleven

Twelve

Thirteen

Fourteen

Fifteen

Sixteen

Seventeen

Eighteen

Nineteen

Twenty

Twenty-one

Thirty

Forty

Fifty

Sixty

Seventy

Eighty

Ninety

One hundred

100

One thousand

1,000

Ten thousand

10,000

One hundred thousand

100,000

One million

1,000,000

One billion

1,000,000,000

First

1st

Second

2nd

Third

3rd

Fourth

4th

Fifth

5th

Sixth

6th

Seventh

7th

Eighth

8th

Ninth

9th

Tenth

10th

Eleventh

11th

Twelfth

12th

Thirteenth

13th

English Calendar & Time Vocabulary

Calendar and time vocabulary is essential for scheduling, making plans, and discussing events in English. Understanding days of the week, months, and seasons allows you to navigate daily life, make appointments, and talk about important dates. This practical vocabulary is among the first you’ll need when visiting an English-speaking country or communicating with English speakers, making it a priority for language learners of all levels.

Day

24 hours

Week

7 days

Weekend

Sat & Sun

Monday

1st day

Tuesday

2nd day

Wednesday

3rd day

Thursday

4th day

Friday

5th day

Saturday

6th day

Sunday

7th day

January

1st month

February

2nd month

March

3rd month

April

4th month

May

5th month

June

6th month

July

7th month

August

8th month

September

9th month

October

10th month

November

11th month

December

12th month

Spring

Mar-May

Summer

Jun-Aug

Fall/Autumn

Sep-Nov

Winter

Dec-Feb

English Words for Colors

Colors are essential vocabulary for describing the world around you in English. Learning color terms allows you to give detailed descriptions of objects, express preferences, and understand visual information. These words are commonly used in shopping, art discussions, and everyday conversations, making them valuable for practical communication in various contexts. Mastering color vocabulary adds vividness to your English expression.

Color

Hue

What color is it?

Question

What's your favorite color?

Question

Red

🔴

Orange

🟠

Yellow

🟡

Green

🟢

Blue

🔵

Purple

🟣

Pink

🌸

Brown

🟤

Black

⚫

White

⚪

Gray/Grey

Gray

Silver

Gold

English Time Expressions

Time expressions are crucial for structuring narratives, making plans, and discussing schedules in English. Being able to refer to the past, present, and future with precision helps you tell stories, arrange meetings, and communicate about events. These phrases appear frequently in both casual conversations and formal communications, making them essential vocabulary for effective interaction in English-speaking environments.

What time is it?

Question

At what time?

Question

Morning

Noon

12 PM

Afternoon

Evening

Late PM

Night

Dark hours

Midnight

12 AM

Year

365 days

Month

~30 days

Week

7 days

Day

24 hours

Hour

60 minutes

Minute

60 seconds

Second

Time unit

Present

Now

This moment

Today

This day

This morning

Today AM

This afternoon

Today PM

Tonight

This evening

This week

Current week

This month

Current month

This year

Current year

Past

Before now

Yesterday

Previous day

Yesterday morning

Yesterday AM

Yesterday afternoon

Yesterday PM

Last night

Previous night

Last week

Previous week

Last month

Previous month

Last year

Previous year

Future

After now

Tomorrow

Next day

Tomorrow morning

Tomorrow AM

Tomorrow afternoon

Tomorrow PM

Tomorrow night

Tomorrow eve

Next week

Following week

Next month

Following month

Next year

Following year

Learn English with AI

Accelerate your English learning journey with an AI language tutor like Kippy. Unlike traditional methods, Kippy offers personalized practice focused specifically on enhancing your English conversation skills and perfecting your pronunciation . Get instant feedback on how you speak, identify areas for improvement, and build confidence through interactive dialogues tailored to your level. Learning English words is important, but practicing speaking them is key to fluency, and Kippy provides a convenient and effective way to do just that.

Kippy goes beyond vocabulary memorization by providing contextual learning experiences that help you understand how words are used in real conversations . The AI adapts to your learning pace, focusing more attention on areas where you need additional practice. With features that analyze your pronunciation patterns and offer specific guidance for improvement , Kippy helps you develop authentic English speaking skills that traditional learning methods often neglect. Experience the benefits of having a patient, always-available language coach that makes learning English engaging, effective, and personalized to your unique needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

›

How to learn English fast?

Practice daily with short, focused sessions
Focus on the most common vocabulary first
Use AI Language Tutor like Kippy for conversation and pronunciation practice
Listen to English music and watch English shows with subtitles

›

Is English hard or easy to learn?

English is considered moderately easy for speakers of other European languages
The grammar is relatively simple compared to many languages, with no gendered nouns
However, pronunciation and spelling can be challenging due to irregular patterns
English has borrowed words from many languages, creating a rich but sometimes complex vocabulary

›

How long does it take to learn English?

Basic conversational skills: 3-6 months of consistent study
Intermediate proficiency: 6-12 months of regular practice
Advanced fluency: 2-3 years or more
Learning speed depends on your native language, prior language learning experience, study intensity, and immersion opportunities

›

How many words do I need for a basic conversation in English?

About 250-500 words for very basic travel needs and simple interactions
Around 1,000-1,500 words to handle most everyday situations
2,000-3,000 words will cover approximately 80% of common English conversations
Focusing on high-frequency words first provides the best return on your learning effort

›

How to interpret pronunciation feedback

Accuracy: How closely the spoken words match the expected pronunciation. This includes correct sounds, stress, and articulation.
Completeness: Whether all expected words or sounds were spoken. It checks if anything was skipped or omitted.
Fluency: The smoothness and flow of speech - how naturally the person speaks without excessive pauses, hesitations, or repetitions.
Prosody: The rhythm, intonation, and stress patterns in speech. It reflects how well the speaker uses natural pitch and emphasis.

1000 Most Common English Words

The Most Common Words in English with Meaning

English Transition Words & Conjunctions

Transition Words in English

English Conjunctions

English Nouns, Verbs and Adjectives

The Most Common English Nouns

The Most Common English Verbs

The Most Common English Adjectives

English Numbers and Ordinals

English Calendar & Time Vocabulary

English Words for Colors

English Time Expressions

Learn English with AI

Frequently Asked Questions

How to learn English fast?

Is English hard or easy to learn?

How long does it take to learn English?

How many words do I need for a basic conversation in English?

How to interpret pronunciation feedback

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